Steve Kurlander: Crime and true punishment: A botched execution or real justice?

The moral issues surrounding death-penalty methodology that were portrayed so well in Stephen King’s “The Green Mile” were revisited by Americans last week after Oklahoma authorities miserably failed to execute a killer by injection.

In what was termed a “botched” procedure, Clayton Lockett was pumped full of “experimental” drugs, a concoction of sedatives that failed to immediately kill him.  Instead, in front spectators and reporters tweeting the event live, he “writhed” for more than half an hour on a gurney, straining against the restraints, and then died of an “apparent heart attack.”

Critics of capital punishment immediately called the execution inhumane. A UN human rights groups even said it was “cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment.”

The bungled procedure comes after another botched execution under similar circumstances involving “experimental” drugs in January in Ohio.

After Lockett’s execution, a spokesman for the UN Geneva office, Rupert Colville, told reporters that “the apparent cruelty involved in these recent executions simply reinforces the argument that authorities across the United States should impose an immediate moratorium on the use of the death penalty and work for abolition of this cruel and inhuman practice.”

Humans have been imposing the death penalty for centuries.  But human mores have evolved. Many countries consider it inhumane, reckless and unnecessary and have banned it.

Indeed, more and more states are eliminating the death penalty or calling moratoriums on executions. Maryland in 2013, Connecticut in 2012, and New Mexico in 2009 are the latest states to abolish it altogether.

But in this quest to reduce the “cruel and inhuman” nature of the death penalty, society also reduces the pain, loss of freedom, and even loss of life that some say should be imposed for the kind of violence the unrepentant Lockett committed.

In my experience of both prosecuting and defending criminals, I found that 90 percent of them were not truly anti-social, deviant individuals. Most of them were mentally ill, drug addicts, alcoholics or just plain dumb.

There are too many of these people locked up in the U.S. and not being rehabilitated in any meaningful way. They do not deserve harsh punishment.

But that 10 percent that engaged in truly heinous behavior such as Lockett, who kidnapped, raped, shot and buried alive his victims, deserve not only to be segregated from society, but to endure a certain degree of suffering. That pain works both as a deterrent to deviants and as societal retribution.

Much of the violent criminal behavior on our streets today stems from the lack of fear of hardship and punishment that once was associated with committing heinous crimes. Dangerous criminals lack respect for police and judges and have little fear that the justice system will impose harsh consequences for criminal behavior.

The Oklahoma execution should not automatically be declared cruel and inhuman treatment.  Lockett deserved what he got, and probably should have endured more discomfort during his incarceration and his execution.

Eliminating pain from the death penalty has gone too far. People on death row don’t deserve the same treatment and leniency given to their less vicious criminal brethren.

If the death penalty is eliminated in this effort to make our already extremely tolerant society more humane, then there needs to be a redefining of punishment for the 10 percenters that provides true retribution and some deterrence. 

Steven Kurlander blogs at Kurly’s Kommentary (stevenkurlander.com) and writes for Context Florida and The Huffington Post and can be found on Twitter @Kurlykomments. He lives in Monticello, N.Y. Column courtesy of Context Florida.

 

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One comment

  • Blake Feldman

    May 14, 2014 at 1:10 am

    1. “But that 10 percent that engaged in truly heinous behavior such as Lockett, who kidnapped, raped, shot and buried alive his victims, deserve not only to be segregated from society, but to endure a certain degree of suffering.”

    10%?

    I understand that these figures are rhetorical, but the argument conjures up memories of Brennan’s Dissent in McCleskey v. Kemp — that by limiting executions to murders with several aggravating circumstances could remove the risk of racial bias. Unfortunately, the legislature didn’t jump on that. So, it can’t be said that we’ve really imposed Death vs. LWOP in the 10% more heinous cases… unless to be heinous race is a factor.

    21 white convicts have been executed for murdering a black victim in the US.
    271 executions have resulted for black defendants charged with murdering a white victim.

    ***To be clear, I believe this case has enough aggravating factors to remove the risk of racial bias according to the baldus study. However, to the extent you aren’t implying that we narrow the eligible offenses for capital punishment (which I don’t think you are), this is a nonissue.***

    2. “deserve… to endure a certain degree of suffering. That pain…”

    Ummmm…. We might still be one of the few western civilizations still implementing capital punishment, but to conflate that with torture, explicitly and unabashedly is pretty extreme.

    3. “That pain works both as a deterrent to deviants and as societal retribution. Much of the violent criminal behavior on our streets today stems from the lack of fear of hardship and punishment that once was associated with committing heinous crimes.”

    According to a survey of the former and present presidents of the country’s top academic criminological societies, 88% of these experts rejected the notion that the death penalty acts as a deterrent to murder. (DPIC, citing Radelet & Lacock, 2009)
    I’m from the South, where over 80% of executions take place. The 2011 FBI Uniform Crime Report showed my region had the highest murder rate. The Northeast had the lowest rate, while also performing less than 1% of all executions.

    4. “Dangerous criminals lack respect for police and judges and have little fear that the justice system will impose harsh consequences for criminal behavior.”

    I think there are several arguments why certain members of society, poor and/or minorities, lack respect for police. Also, when racial disproportionality blatantly exists in drug convictions, while evidence suggest there is no significant difference in drug use between races, in conjunction with a white jury, prosecutor, and judge, contempt for the system should hardly be unexpected.

    5. “If the death penalty is eliminated in this effort to make our already extremely tolerant society more humane…”

    Okay, this is most puzzling. To what standard can our society (in the context of criminal justice) be held and be deemed “extremely tolerant? We sentence children to life without parole. It was lawful to execute them less than a decade ago… positioning us in the group of 5 nations to do so… (Iran, Yemen, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia). We have the highest incarceration rate in the world, with 25% of the global prison population… If you are comparing 21st century America to 19th & 20th Century America, then yes we are “extremely tolerant” and “humane,” but that’s a devastatingly low bar to meet. Maybe you are comparing us to an unstable middle-eastern or African nation…. Whatever the standard, it clearly isn’t the rest of the modern western world.

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