Soldiers fight for democracy overseas. Will their votes count in the election?

Old military dog tags - Vote
Florida allows a 10-day window for overseas and military votes to arrive, so buckle in.

An anxiety-inducing race for President has many anxious for results on Tuesday evening — some even demanding fast answers. But there’s one group of voters ready to fight for their votes to count, a group well versed in the ways of battle.

The vast majority, about 70%, of active military stationed overseas who vote this year will cast their votes by mail. Because of that, veteran advocacy group Count Every Hero issues a preemptive call to ensure every vote submitted by service members makes its way into totals to impact the Nov. 3 elections.

Florida, as it happens, gives about as long a window to receive overseas votes as any in the nation, according to a study released by the organization in October. Some 70% of available electoral votes come from states that allow military ballots to arrive and be counted after Election Day.

In Florida, there’s a 10-day window. Among swing states, that’s the longest grace period of any battleground.

But despite the fact the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act has been in place since 1986 and requires states have measures in place to protect Americans casting ballots from around the world, application of the federal law remains inconsistent, and protections vary state to state.

“It’s still a patchwork of individual state laws on what is required and when ballots are due,” said retired Navy Adm. Steve Abbott, a board member with Count Every Vote. “We want to focus on making sure all of those votes do get in and get counted.”

Abbott, a Pensacola native with deep roots in the Sunshine State, said he spent most of his career in uniform as a vote-by-mail voter in Florida.

The state requires any votes cast by overseas voters, including active military, to be postmarked no later than Nov. 3. But any votes received as late as Nov. 13 in Florida will be tallied by county Supervisor of Elections’ offices.

There are states that allow a longer window. Washington will count votes that come as late as Nov. 23, and California counts mail ballots that reach ballot boxes as late as Nov. 20. New York and Alaska take in votes as late as Nov. 18. Illinois accepts them until Nov. 17 and Utah takes them until Nov. 16. That could impact congressional contests that ultimately determine the makeup of the House and Senate.

But there are also states, including swing states, that allow no late arrivals at all. Michigan, New Hampshire and Wisconsin won’t accept any mailed-in ballots after Election Day. Neither will Montana, Maine or Kentucky, states with nationally watched Senate contests. Vermont stops taking mailed votes on Nov. 2, a day before Election Day.

Meanwhile, the study said it takes an average of six days for ballots sent by soldiers stationed overseas to arrive at their destination. It can often take much longer than that. Most ballots get sent through the Military Postal Service, but that’s an operation with less of a reputation for swift delivery than the U.S. Post Office. Personal mail must be transported in bulk and often makes stops at various delivery points on its way back to the states.

It’s important to remember that it takes just as long for ballot requests from service members to reach elections officials and a similar time frame for those ballots sent out from the states to reach soldiers overseas.

“Having been stationed on ships at sea during elections, I know we’d be on the long side of the six days,” Abbott said, stressing that time is simply an average. Some soldiers face worse barriers sending and receiving mail than others, including those stationed on the other side of the world and in remote locations with limited communication of any sort. The simple transport of the envelopes of democracy creates a logistical challenge for the military.

“A lot goes into carrying those votes back by mail,” Abbott said. And there could be additional barriers to deliver for ballots that transport through countries devastated by the coronavirus pandemic.”

It’s why Abbott for years fought to ensure elections don’t get certified so quickly servicemen have no say in the outcomes.

“It has certainly been known for some time there needed to be an emphasis on helping military members be able to vote,” Abbott said,

President Donald Trump notably has pushed for votes this year to be counted as rapidly as possible. Axios reported this week the President has a plan to declare victory on Election Night if it looks like the early results point to a win.

But different states may favor or challenge that plan. With most Democrats voting early, but many Republicans voting the day of the election, it could hinge on when states start counting. In Michigan, mail-in votes can be sorted early but won’t be counted until after polls close. That could skew early results for Republicans, but mail ballots won’t all be counted until the end of the week, producing a blue shift.

Florida, however, will likely see a reverse phenomenon. Early voting closed Sunday and most mail-in ballots are already in, state records show. No domestic mail ballots will be accepted after 7 p.m. Tuesday night. Elections officials have already started running those votes through machines to count, but will withhold totals until after polls close. That could skew results Democratic even if day-of voting swings many elections red in the end, including any potentially tight contests for President.

The military vote could loom large in this state — and has before. As a rule, the military vote tends to lean Republican, and some experts credit George W. Bush’s historic 537-vote win in Florida in 2000 to his campaign pressing canvassing boards during the 2000 recount to tabulate nearly all military votes. When Florida drafted landmark election reforms after that election, the 10-day window for allowing military and overseas vote became further entrenched in state law.

That makes it somewhat ironic to see Democratic leaders already fighting with the Trump campaign over the matter of when to cut tabulation off.

“To GOP operatives working overtime to disqualify votes from deployed troops because you think it helps your guy: look in the mirror and ask yourself how it came to this,” tweeted Pete Buttigieg, a former Presidential candidate and Biden surrogate.

And it may be an open question where the active military vote goes this year. An August poll released by the Military Times showed Democrat Joe Biden leading with 41% of the vote to Trump’s 37%, That left a lot of undecideds who could still swing in the President’s direction, and Trump feels confident the military vote will go his way.

Trump, for his part, has stressed his support for military spending and the troops as he’s campaigned across the country.

“For our military, I just want to let you know there’s never been a President that has your back like I do,” Trump said in October.

For its part, the Count Every Hero organization wants military votes counted, regardless of who soldiers support in this particular election. The group’s study found nearly 40% of military votes in the 2018 midterms were rejected because ballots did not arrive in time for elections officials in any state to count the votes. That’s on top of a third of active service members who reported attempting to vote but weren’t able to even fill out a ballot on time.

“There is no question that active-duty troops and other overseas voters could make the difference in the 2020 election,” said retired Navy Adm. Jon Greenert, a spokesperson for Count Every Vote. “It is crucial we count the votes from our service members and resist any calls to stop the count or declare a winner before these legal ballots have a chance to arrive.”

Florida, at least, has provisions guaranteeing votes sent on time will be tabulated if they meet that Nov. 13 deadline.

Abbott said he would like it if the various outside forces like media could hold back from declaring winners until soldiers’ votes have the chance to reach home. “We know from recent experience that elections can be close,” he said.

In a state where elections have been decided by hundreds of votes or less, hundreds of thousands of soldiers, airmen and Marines defending the nation overseas deserve a say in the nation’s elected leadership, Abbott said.

“That makes it even more important for us to be patient,” he said, “and for us to get the votes counted.”

Jacob Ogles

Jacob Ogles has covered politics in Florida since 2000 for regional outlets including SRQ Magazine in Sarasota, The News-Press in Fort Myers and The Daily Commercial in Leesburg. His work has appeared nationally in The Advocate, Wired and other publications. Events like SRQ’s Where The Votes Are workshops made Ogles one of Southwest Florida’s most respected political analysts, and outlets like WWSB ABC 7 and WSRQ Sarasota have featured his insights. He can be reached at [email protected].


One comment

  • LINDIESUE

    November 3, 2020 at 2:20 pm

    In September, in a public statement, the U.S. attorney for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, David Freed, said his office and the FBI were probing incidents that occurred in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania ( here ) regarding nine recovered military ballots that had been “improperly opened” by elections staff and “discarded.”

    David Freed’s letter said investigators recovered “a number of documents relating to military ballots that had been improperly opened” by elections staff.

    Among these documents, there were nine ballots that were “discarded,” seven of which had been cast for Donald Trump. The specified candidate on the remaining two military ballots is unknown, as they were “previously recovered by elections staff, reinserted into what appeared to be their appropriate envelopes, and then resealed.”

    Texas AG has arrested and charged over 200 people for ballot fraud. Turns out all of them involved with the Dems.

    The Heritage Foundation’s election fraud database has been around for four years. With the addition of our latest batch of cases, we are up to 1,285 proven instances of voter fraud. Examples include impersonation fraud at the polls; false voter registrations; duplicate voting; fraudulent absentee ballots; vote buying; illegal assistance and intimidation of voters; ineligible voting, such as by aliens; altering of vote counts; and ballot petition fraud. Millions of mailed ballots have been misdirected or gone missing in prior elections. Electronic signatures are too imprecise and easily duplicated, and should not be accepted. Automatically mailing a ballot to all registered voters is an open invitation to fraud and abuse. Not every new resident at an address throws out the ballot that is still being automatically mailed to a former resident, and third parties may canvass neighborhoods looking for those “extra” ballots—with some being tempted to cast those extra votes. States should ban “vote harvesting” and not allow candidates, party activists, or political consultants who have a stake in the outcome, to collect absentee ballots from voters

    Following accusations of widespread fraud, voter intimidation, and ballot theft in the May 12 municipal elections in Paterson, N.J., four men were charged with voter fraud – including the vice president of the City Council and a candidate for that body. In the City Council election, 16,747 vote-by-mail ballots were received, but only 13,557 votes were counted. More than 3,190 votes, 19% of the total ballots cast, were disqualified by the board of elections. Due to the pandemic, Paterson’s election was done through vote-by-mail. Over 800 ballots in Paterson were invalidated for appearing in mailboxes improperly bundled together – including one mailbox where hundreds of ballots were in a single packet. The bundles were turned over to law enforcement to investigate potential criminal activity related to the collection of the ballots. The board of elections disqualified another 2,300 ballots after concluding that the signatures on them did not match the signatures on voter records.

    In a USPS memo, it says mail carriers may have to leave mail behind at distribution centers in order to make it on time to their delivery routes. One aspect of these changes that may be difficult for employees is that – temporarily – we may see mail left behind or mail on the workroom floor or docks…….

    Judicial Watch Finds Millions of ‘Extra’ Registrants on Voting Rolls – Warns California, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Colorado, Virginia to Clean Up Voting Rolls or Face a Federal Lawsuit

    A voter registration group is sending hundreds of thousands of mail-in and absentee ballots to voters in states that do not automatically mail the ballot applications themselves. The mailings contain legitimate ballot applications, but at first glance appear to be from a government source, which is “potentially misleading” for recipients, according to election officials. The organizations have repeatedly sent voters incorrect information. This week, hundreds of thousands of voters in Virginia had incorrect election office addresses on their prepaid return envelopes. Earlier this summer, the Center for Voter Information sent thousands of North Carolina voters forms that were invalid because the group had partially filled them out, a practice made illegal by a new state law.

    Puerto Rico forced to partially suspend primary voting because of lack of ballots. Hundreds of frustrated voters who wore the required face masks were turned away from centers across Puerto Rico.

    Philly Fraud Case Expands

    The U.S. Justice Department this past week charged former Democratic congressman Michael Myers with stuffing ballot boxes, bribing an elected official, falsifying records, obstructing justice and voting multiple times in federal elections in Philadelphia. Myers was the second official charged in the scheme. Domenick DeMuro, a Democratic ward chairman in that city, admitted in a plea deal that he had “fraudulently stuffed the ballot box by literally standing in a voting booth and voting over and over, as fast as he could, while he thought the coast was clear,” prosecutors said. DeMuro allegedly had a network of clients who paid him significant sums of money to rig elections over several years.

    California voter fraud conviction exposes Skid Row scheme. In February, 62-year-old Norman Hall pled guilty in a scheme to pay money and cigarettes to homeless people on Los Angeles’ Skid Row in exchange for false and forged signatures on ballot petitions and voter registration forms. Hall got a year in jail.

    Illinois let non-citizens register to vote in blunder. In January, Illinois Secretary of State Jesse White disclosed in a letter to the Legislature that a “programming error” in a signature pad at driver services facilities led to 574 non-U.S. citizens accidentally being registered as voters. At least one, and perhaps as many as 15, non-citizens may have voted in the 2018 election. White’s office says the problem has been fixed.

    Double voting in Arizona. Last month, Randy Allen Jumper pleaded guilty in Arizona to attempting to vote in two states during the 2016 general election: Arizona and Nevada. He was also charged with falsely signing a statement vowing not to vote in the general election anywhere but Arizona.

    After NPR report that more than 550,000 primary absentee ballots were rejected in 2020, experts urge Americans to make plans to vote early and track ballots.

    https://www.foxnews.com/politics/ohios-franklin-county-sees-nearly-50k-voters-getting-wrong-absentee-ballots-elections-officials-say

    7000 residents in the township of Teaneck, #NewJersey have received mail-in #ballots with the wrong Congressional Representatives’ names printed on them. The mistake affected one-quarter of all ballots for Teaneck, elections officials said.

    Texas mayoral candidate arrested for mail-in ballot fraud. Zul Mohamed is running to become the mayor of Carrollton, Texas.

    More than 100 undelivered absentee ballots found in Kentucky dumpster

    10/28/20 Another employee for the U.S. Postal Service is facing federal charges in the latest instance where mail-in ballots were discovered dumped in the trash in Kentucky.

    Postal and law enforcement officials are investigating after four dozen mail-in ballots were found undelivered at a post office in Florida.
    U.S. Postal Service Office investigators said Saturday they found six completed ballots and 42 blank ballots among piles of undelivered mail in a post office near Homestead on the Florida peninsula’s southern tip. Video taken by a postal worker shows they had been sitting there for more than a week.

Comments are closed.


#FlaPol

Florida Politics is a statewide, new media platform covering campaigns, elections, government, policy, and lobbying in Florida. This platform and all of its content are owned by Extensive Enterprises Media.

Publisher: Peter Schorsch @PeterSchorschFL

Contributors & reporters: Phil Ammann, Drew Dixon, Roseanne Dunkelberger, A.G. Gancarski, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, Cole Pepper, Jesse Scheckner, Drew Wilson, and Mike Wright.

Email: [email protected]
Twitter: @PeterSchorschFL
Phone: (727) 642-3162
Address: 204 37th Avenue North #182
St. Petersburg, Florida 33704