
Good Thursday morning.
OFFS — “AccuWeather warns first tropical storm of year could develop in May. See forecast, Florida impact” via Cheryl McCloud of the USA Today Network-Florida — AccuWeather forecasters warn the first tropical storm of 2025 could form in May, ahead of the official June 1 hurricane season start. Development is possible between May 15-22, potentially linked to a Central American Gyre. While current odds are low, such a system in the Caribbean could track northeast over Jamaica and Cuba, with a low U.S. impact risk, though South Florida might see downpours. Historically, 11 tropical storms have formed in May since 2003. Experts urge early preparation, as these systems can develop quickly. The National Hurricane Center will issue daily outlooks starting May 15.
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Martin O’Malley holding Social Security town hall in Tallahassee — Joe Biden’s Social Security Commissioner, former presidential candidate and former Maryland Gov. O’Malley will headline a Social Security-focused town hall in Tallahassee on Friday. “Social Security is sacred here in Florida, with more than 5 million Floridians counting on their benefits that they have worked hard to earn. Our mission is clear: we will unite our state in our fight to protect and preserve this beloved program,” said DNC Committee member Samantha Hope Herring. Leon Democrats Chair Ryan Ray added, “There can be no doubt — Social Security is under attack from MAGA. We thank Martin O’Malley for coming to Florida and invite all of Tallahassee to come out to the Moon this Friday.” The “Rally in Tally with Martin O’Malley” runs from 5:30-7:30 p.m. at the Moon, 1105 E Lafayette St. Attendance is free. Register here.

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —
—@mattybtweets: Reports coming in that the swimsuit portion of the conclave has just concluded and that the talent portion is now underway
—@Fineout: 1 other noteworthy item from @Daniel_PerezFL statement on (Gov. Ron) DeSantis comments today. Perez said that the $2.5B part of $2.8B tax cut negotiated w/Senate “will be controlled by the House.” Said he expects it to include “complete elimination of the business rent tax.”
—@IleanaGarciaUSA: Thank you, @FLSurgeonGen, for being there for me during this challenging time. I was on live TV, presenting landmark legislation in front of my Governor, @GovRonDeSantis. I truly appreciate everyone who has reached out to me through text, email and phone. I’m feeling much better now.
—@MarcACaputo: The RonHive has a Susie Wiles fixation. I can safely say, however, that the White House chief of staff is busy focusing on her job in D.C., not the Governor’s waning clout in Tallahassee
—@MarcACaputo: Good time to reflect on the power of groupthink & the risks of telling the truth: In 2022 at NBC, I was the 1st national political reporter to say the phrase “Don’t Say Gay” & related coverage was misleading. I got in trouble for it internally after @dailywireplus reported on it
—@LlanosJackie: Excited about joining NOTUS as a fellow covering Congress! Don’t delete me from your Florida media lists just yet, I’ll be sticking around Tallahassee until late July.
— DAYS UNTIL —
Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting — 5; Florida Chamber Leadership Conference on Safety, Health + Sustainability — 7; Epic Universe grand opening — 14; Disney’s ‘Lilo & Stitch’ premieres — 15; ‘Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning’ premieres — 15; Florida Chamber Florida Prosperity & Economic Opportunity Solution Summit — 21; ‘Karate Kid: Legends’ premieres — 22; Tony Awards — 31; Special Election for SD 19 — 33; DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet will meet — 34; Special Primary Election for Senate District 15 to succeed the late Geraldine Thompson — 47; Florida Chamber Florida Learners to Earners Workforce Solution Summit — 47; ‘Squid Game’ season three premieres — 50; James Gunn‘s ‘Superman’ premieres — 64; ‘Happy Gilmore 2’ premieres on Netflix — 78; ‘Fantastic Four – First Steps’ premieres — 78; Florida Freedom Forum — 86; ‘Eyes of Wakanda’ premieres on Disney+ — 90; Florida Chamber Florida Technology & Innovation Solution Summit — 96; Special Election for Senate District 15 — 117; the Emmys — 129; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 132; Paul Thomas Anderson’s ‘One Battle After Another’ starring Leonardo DiCaprio premieres — 141; Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber annual meeting — 172; ‘Wicked: Part 2’ premieres — 197; Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 209; Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 209; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 223; ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 225; Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 274; ‘Avengers 5’ premieres — 362; Untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 379; FIFA World Cup 26™ final — 400; Another untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 590; Tampa mayoral election — 663; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 730; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 876; 2028 Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 1163; 2028 U.S. Presidential Election — 1279; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1679; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2410.
— TOP STORY —
“Ron DeSantis says he’ll sign bill to ban golf, hotels in Florida state parks” via Emily Mahoney and Max Chesnes of the Tampa Bay Times — DeSantis confirmed Wednesday he will sign House Bill 209, legislation expressly prohibiting the construction of amenities like golf courses and hotels on state park land – a direct reversal of his administration’s controversial proposal last year. The decision follows immense public and political backlash after the Tampa Bay Times initially revealed the plans, which the Florida Department of Environmental Protection later promoted.

DeSantis, who previously denied involvement in the plan’s creation despite contradictory accounts from former environmental employees, stated “Yes” when asked by a Times reporter if he would sign the bill. This move is a significant victory for environmental advocates and a response to “tens of thousands of Floridians” who voiced opposition.
The bill, which passed unanimously, bans such developments and mandates a report on needed park repairs by Dec. 1. It also increases transparency by requiring 30 days’ public notice before any hearings on proposed park changes.
Last year, the public had only six days’ notice for hearings where questions were not permitted.
Former state parks director Eric Draper called the Governor’s commitment “a big relief” and a testament to unprecedented public support for environmental protection. He urged DeSantis to ensure full funding and staffing for Florida’s 175 existing parks.
The legislation caps a nearly yearlong scandal that challenged DeSantis’ authority, particularly following his unsuccessful presidential bid. It’s unclear when he will officially sign the bill, but lawmakers have yet to formally send it to his desk.
The original plans included converting over 1,300 acres of Jonathan Dickinson State Park into golf courses. Sen. Gayle Harrell, whose district includes the park, expressed delight at the news and suggested DeSantis sign the bill at Jonathan Dickinson, calling it “very appropriate.”
— EPILOGUE —
“Gov. DeSantis vows veto: ‘Florida last’ tax cuts ‘dead on arrival,’ he says” via Gray Rohrer of the Tallahassee Democrat — DeSantis threatened to veto a proposed state sales tax cut, claiming it would jeopardize his priority of property tax relief for Floridians, not “Canadian tourists.” “Any ‘Florida last’ tax package is going to be dead on arrival,” he said on Wednesday. This escalates a feud with House Speaker Perez and could upend a budget framework as lawmakers return May 12 for a Special Session. Perez blasted DeSantis as “confused,” insisting both cuts are possible and calling the Governor’s $1,000 property tax rebate plan “imaginary” and a “Newsom-style ‘free’ money giveaway.” Perez accused DeSantis of perhaps wanting to control all spending, while DeSantis argues a sales tax cut would hinder meaningful relief for residents.

—”The best and worst of Florida’s 2025 Session (so far)” via Jason Garcia of Seeking Rents
“Wrecked: Effort to repeal Florida’s no-fault auto insurance hits the skids again” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — A push this year to repeal the Sunshine State’s no-fault auto insurance policy and replace it with a fault-based model ran out of road after the legislation failed to gain traction in both chambers. The House proposal (HB 1181) by Reps. Danny Alvarez and Meg Weinberger aimed at kicking Florida’s existing personal injury protection (PIP) to the curb cleared two of three Committees to which it was referred. It also drew more than 100 motorcyclists in late March to the Capitol, where they wore shirts that read “Trump Bikers” and “Insurance Reform” to support the measure. Joshua Lipton, a personal injury lawyer from the Tampa Bay area, noted that PIP applies only to vehicles with four or more wheels, thereby excluding bikers and putting them at financial risk disproportionate to their car-driving counterparts.
“Bills to help domestic violence victims, create a 911 app left on shelf” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics — Legislation that aimed to provide more resources to domestic violence victims was permanently shelved this Regular Session after failing to progress through its assigned Committees. Sen. Lori Berman sponsored the measure (SB 240). The legislation would have established an app that allows a victim to reach law enforcement without alerting the perpetrator. The bill would have also called for a feasibility study into a web-based 911 system, giving each victim a unique telephone number that would have been used if they were in danger. The police would have used geolocation information to immediately bring assistance.
“Bills banning toxic chemicals and vaccines in food fail to pass” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics — A collection of bills that would have required labeling of, or completely banned, certain chemicals and vaccine ingredients being put into food products failed to make it through the process this Regular Session. Sen. Joe Gruters sponsored legislation (SB 196) that would have required clear labeling on food that contains vaccines or vaccine materials. The Senate passed the bill unanimously. But the measure fell short in the House and was permanently withdrawn. The bill’s analysis states that the regulation of drugs and cosmetics is intended to protect public health and public welfare by protecting consumers against any injuries or merchandising deceit.
“Low-performing nursing schools could face harsher penalties under this bill” via Jackie Llanos of the Florida Phoenix — The Florida Legislature passed a bill at the eleventh hour of Session that could shutter low-performing nursing schools in an attempt to improve the state’s standing on the national nursing exam. Before Session started, lawmakers sought answers from nursing school administrators about why Florida has the worst passing rate on the National Council Licensure Examination. A proposal creating harsher penalties for nursing programs seemed unlikely to pass until the House inserted it into another bill before the clock struck midnight on May 2, the deadline to take up policy bills. If DeSantis signs HB 1427, nursing schools with passage rates 10 percentage points below the national average would end up on probation, and they would have two years to improve the scores before getting shut down.
— MORE LEGISLATIVE —
New and renewed lobbying registrations:
Brian Ballard, Bradley Burleson, Courtney Coppola, Jose Diaz, Matthew Forrest, Nikolas Pascual, Ballard Partners: Lucent Group, Helo Luxury Air Mobility
Ron Book, Kelly Mallette: Florida Panthers
Teye Carmichael, Steve Crisafulli, David Daniel, Jeff Hartley, Lisa Hurley, Samuel Powell, Jonathan Rees, SBM Partners: Meridian Governance
Kirby Consier: Foundation Medicine
James Spratt, Magnolia Strategies: DNA Labs International
Jennifer Webb, JW Consultants: Florida Association of Recovery Residences
— STATEWIDE —
“DeSantis breaks with Byron Donalds, backs UF presidential pick despite DEI past” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — Florida’s Governor is standing by the Presidential Search Advisory Committee that selected Dr. Santa J. Ono as the next University of Florida president, despite Ono’s past praise for diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. “I trust the people (who) were involved in that process. They were trustees that I’ve appointed, (who) have performed exemplary for the state of Florida in those capacities,” DeSantis said in Tampa. U.S. Rep. Donalds, a 2026 candidate for Governor, disagrees. He criticized Ono, the former University of Michigan president. The Naples Republican urged the “Board of Trustees at UF to go back and do an evaluation of where they think they are on this one” and “to go back and figure out somebody else.”

“DeSantis stands by AG James Uthmeier’s defiance of federal court order” via Mitch Perry and Jackie Llanos of Florida Phoenix — DeSantis is standing by Attorney General Uthmeier’s open defiance of a federal court order requiring law enforcement agencies in Florida to halt immigration arrests under a new state immigration law. Talking with reporters in Tampa, the Governor said the episode raises a “larger issue” of who can enact public policy in the United States. “He’s right on the law,” DeSantis said about Uthmeier’s decision to defy the court. “He has the courage to stand and do what’s right, even knowing that he’s going to get blowback.” DeSantis made those comments following a roundtable discussion on providing property tax relief at the Hula Bay Club in South Tampa. He said the legal standoff raises the question of whether the public gets to decide policy through popular elections or “unelected lifetime-appointed judges.”
“Uthmeier demands answers from Volkswagen on Florida Scout sales disclosure” via Michelle Vecerina of Florida’s Voice — Uthmeier announced his office has demanded answers from Volkswagen over concerns that the automaker is attempting to circumvent state auto dealers with its new Scout vehicles and failing to disclose to consumers that the vehicles will not be sold in Florida. In a letter to the president and CEO of Scout Motors, Inc., Scott Keogh, Uthmeier’s office pointed to how the company advertised its vehicles in Florida, including placing ads on digital billboards in the Miami and Fort Lauderdale area, and solicited “reservations” through its website. Floridians who enter into these agreements pay a $100 fee, which Scout Motors said would be credited toward the final purchase price of a vehicle. However, the Attorney General’s office asserted that Scout Motors has no plans to sell vehicles in Florida, citing the company’s own court filings.
— 3 QUESTIONS —
Florida’s four specialty children’s hospitals — Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital, Nemours Children’s Health, Nicklaus Children’s Hospital and Wolfson Children’s Hospital — are designated to care for the most complex pediatric medical diagnoses, including Florida’s children with complex cancers. Together, they are working to ensure that no child in Florida ever has to leave home for world-class cancer care.

As May marks National Cancer Research Month, Florida Politics spoke with Allegra Jaros, president of Wolfson Children’s Hospital, about the collective mission of Florida’s Specialty Hospitals for Children to advance Florida as a leader in pediatric cancer research and treatment.
What is the goal for elevating pediatric cancer?
Our collective goal is for all four of Florida’s specialty children’s hospitals to be ranked in the nation’s top 25 for pediatric cancer care.
Achieving this goal will have a profound impact on families in Florida. A parent would be willing to try anything for a chance at a cure. They would go anywhere to get it. We want to make sure that families can get the world-class care they need without leaving our state.
We have developed a five-year plan to support our programmatic growth that will allow us to create access to more and newer treatment options, including those at the leading edge of cancer research.
Why is this issue so important?
Florida is the third-largest state in the pediatric population and accounts for 6% of all new pediatric cancer cases in the U.S. But despite this, Florida has only two children’s hospitals ranked in the top 50 for pediatric cancer care, and none ranked in the top 25, falling behind states like California (6), Texas (4), New York (3) and Ohio (4).
Currently, an estimated 10% of Florida children with rare and aggressive pediatric cancers — and approximately 50% of relapsed cases — are having to seek care outside of Florida to access clinic trials and other very specialized treatment protocols not currently available close to home.
Pediatric patients have unique needs — treating children is not simply a smaller-scale version of adult care. The research and care of pediatric cancers is extremely specialized and requires separate research and focus from adult cancers. By investing in pediatric cancer research, we can ensure that our children receive the best possible care tailored to their specific needs.
What kind of support is needed to make this vision a reality?
Florida’s population has more than doubled over the past 30 years. Compared to many other states, children’s hospitals in Florida are relatively younger and have smaller endowments and government financial support for pediatric cancer care and research. Furthermore, more than half of pediatric patients are covered by Medicaid, creating a large hurdle for institutional investments in research.
We are seeking a $48 million total annual investment for five years for our four hospitals to help build the infrastructure, technology and expert workforce to make Florida a destination for world-class pediatric research and care. That funding will help our hospitals continue to attract top-tier pediatric specialists and researchers, increase access to novel therapies, expand Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials, and more.
Collectively, Florida’s Specialty Hospitals for Children can leverage state funding to obtain additional grants and philanthropic funding, generating a return on investment for our state by multiplying the economic and research effect of each dollar. State-supported pediatric cancer funding will generate economic impact by creating high-income jobs, adding value to the technology ecosystem and bolstering medical tourism.
By working together, we can build robust pediatric cancer programs that provide cutting-edge treatments and compassionate support for our young patients and their families. Our collective efforts will not only improve survival rates but also enhance the quality of life for children battling cancer by ensuring that Florida families can receive the best care, treatment and cures right here in the best state.
— 100 DAYS —
“Marco Rubio’s double duty is a tricky Donald Trump test” via David Catanese of the Miami Herald — Rubio has been named National Security Adviser, adding to his duties as Secretary of State, as the Trump administration intensifies efforts for a Russia-Ukraine peace deal. Experts, including former NSA John Bolton, express strong skepticism about Rubio’s ability to effectively manage both demanding roles, with Bolton stating, “Something’s got to give.” This dual appointment, rare since Kissinger, comes amid complex negotiations where special envoy Steve Witkoff also holds significant influence, raising questions about Rubio’s actual authority despite increased responsibility. The development tests Rubio’s bandwidth at a critical juncture for U.S. foreign policy.

“Trump yanks Janette Nesheiwat’s nomination as Surgeon General” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Trump has withdrawn Dr. Nesheiwat’s nomination for Surgeon General, instead naming holistic doctor Dr. Casey Means to the post. The decision followed criticism from influencer Laura Loomer regarding Nesheiwat’s pro-vaccine stance and alleged medical credential issues. Nesheiwat, a Fox News contributor, will now serve in a different HHS capacity under Secretary Robert Kennedy Jr. Trump praised Means, author of “Good Energy,” for her “MAHA” (Make America Healthy Again) credentials, stating she’ll work closely with Kennedy to reverse the chronic disease epidemic. Loomer has previously echoed Kennedy’s debunked vaccine-autism theories, signaling a potential shift in the administration’s public health messaging under Means and Kennedy.
“U.S. Health department will analyze data from autistic Medicare, Medicaid enrollees, RFK Jr. says” via Amanda Seitz of The Associated Press — Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced a plan to use medical data and records from people on Medicaid and Medicare to help study autism although experts say it’s unlikely to help reveal the condition’s root causes. The program will involve a data sharing agreement between the National Institutes of Health, the government’s health research arm, and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, which has access to claims data from nearly 150 million Americans nationwide. “We’re using this partnership to uncover the root causes of autism and other chronic diseases,” Kennedy said.
“Pete Hegseth’s use of passwords raises new security concerns” via Christiaan Triebert, Julian E. Barnes, Helene Cooper and Greg Jaffe of The New York Times — Some of the passwords that Defense Secretary Hegseth used to register for websites were exposed in cyberattacks on those sites and are available on the internet, raising new questions about his use of personal devices to communicate military information. Hegseth did not appear to use those passwords for sensitive accounts, like banking. But at least one password appears to have been used multiple times for different personal email accounts maintained by Hegseth. If hackers gain access to email accounts, they can often reset other passwords. Like many Americans, Hegseth appears to have reused passwords to remember them more easily. At least one of them is, or was, a simple, lowercase alphanumeric combination of letters followed by numbers, potentially representing initials and a date. The same password was leaked in two separate breaches of personal email accounts, one in 2017 and another in 2018.
“OAN to take over Radio Martí, Office of Cuba Broadcasting” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Radio Martí, a Miami station federally funded to broadcast content in Cuba, will now operate under the auspices of One America News Network (OAN). Kari Lake, senior adviser to the U.S. Agency for Global Media, announced a partnership with the right-wing media outlet to take over some foreign media outlets long managed by the government agency. In a social media post, Lake said the idea was generated from within the Office of Cuba Broadcasting (OCB), which oversees Radio Martí. She announced that OAN will take over the office, Radio Martí and the Voice of America programming around the globe.

“Trump administration plans to deport migrants to Libya” via Kate Bartlett of NPR — The Trump administration is planning to deport migrants without legal status to Libya, a country long plagued by armed conflict. However, Libyan officials, for both the factions controlling separate areas of the divided country, denied they were in talks with the U.S., according to Reuters. The official was not authorized to speak publicly about the plans, but the news comes days after reports that Trump was eyeing the North African nation, as well as other African countries, including Benin, Angola and Eswatini, as places to send deportees. On Wednesday afternoon, immigration lawyers filed an emergency motion asking Boston-based U.S. District Judge Brian Murphy to block any removals to Libya, or any third country, citing ‘alarming reports’ in the media about imminent deportations.
“Laura Loomer calls Attorney General Pam Bondi a ‘liar’ and argues: ‘We can’t trust ‘Pam Blondie’ anymore’” via Media Matters — “So look, I think we need to just have a come to Jesus moment here and realize and admit that Pam Blondie is a liar. Right? She is a full-fledged liar. She has, in my opinion, little to no credibility as a result of her lies about one of the most high profile criminal cases ever, the Jeffrey Epstein sex scandal, human trafficking scandal, sex crime pedophilia scandal, something that has captivated the attention of people not just here in the United States, but all around the world,” Loomer said.
To watch the episode, please click the image below:
“Joe Biden blasts Trump in BBC interview: ‘That’s not who we are’” via Lisa Lerer and Isabella Kwai of The New York Times — Biden is stepping back into the public spotlight with a scathing condemnation of his successor and his handling of international affairs. In his first broadcast interview since leaving the White House, Biden attacked Trump’s management of the war in Ukraine and his dealings with global allies. Biden also defended the timing of his own withdrawal from the 2024 presidential campaign. Biden singled out some of Trump’s actions on foreign policy. “I found it sort of beneath America in the way that it took place,” Biden said of the meeting. He also pointed to calls by Trump to rename the Gulf of Mexico, take back the Panama Canal and acquire Greenland.
“House GOP backing off some Medicaid cuts as report shows millions of people would lose health care” via The Associated Press — House Republicans appear to be backing off some, but not all, of the steep reductions to the Medicaid program as part of their big tax breaks bill, as they run into resistance from more centrist GOP lawmakers opposed to ending nearly-free health care coverage for their constituents back home. This is as a new report out Wednesday from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated that millions of Americans would lose Medicaid coverage under the various proposals being circulated by Republicans as cost-saving measures. House Republicans are scrounging to come up with as much as $1.5 trillion in cuts across federal government health, food stamp and other programs, to offset the revenue lost for some $4.5 trillion in tax breaks.

“House Republicans approve amendment authorizing the sale of federal lands” via Kirk Siegler of NPR — House Republicans have approved an amendment that authorizes the sale of thousands of acres of federal public land in Nevada and Utah; two states where the federal government owns most of the land that have long been at the forefront of a controversial movement to cede control of it to state or private entities. The House Natural Resources Committee approved the amendment late Tuesday night after previously indicating federal land sales wouldn’t be included in a budget reconciliation bill. Most of the proposed land sales or exchanges appear to be aimed at building affordable housing on U.S. Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management land outside Las Vegas and Reno, Nevada, and in fast-growing southwestern Utah around the tourist town of St. George, Utah.
“Cory Mills explains why he was married by a radical Islamic cleric” via Peter Gietl of The Blaze — Mills admitted to Blaze News he was married in 2014 by radical Muslim cleric Mohammed Al-Hanooti at Dar Al-Hijrah, a mosque linked to extremism and 9/11 hijackers, but claims he didn’t realize the cleric’s controversial background and denies converting to Islam. Mills stated the marriage to his now-estranged Iraqi-born wife, Rana Al Saadi, was a formality to protect her during a family visit to Iraq. This revelation follows a recent domestic disturbance call involving Mills and activist Sarah Raviani, while Mills is still undergoing divorce proceedings. The self-proclaimed Christian conservative, also facing scrutiny over his arms company PACEM Defense and potential conflicts of interest, dismissed the marriage questions as a “hit piece” and threatened legal action.
“Anna Paulina Luna wants to ‘strip the deep state’ of Patriot Act surveillance tools” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — U.S. Rep. Luna has filed legislation to repeal the Patriot Act, a post-9/11 law that expanded government surveillance. While it’s more commonly called the Patriot Act, the measure passed by Congress on Oct. 25, 2001, and signed by former President George W. Bush the next day is officially named the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act, or USA Patriot Act. Among other provisions, the Act significantly expanded government authorization to surveillance both domestically and internationally, including through wiretaps.
“Jared Moskowitz introduces bipartisan FEMA reform bills to speed disaster aid deployment” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — U.S. Rep. Moskowitz is partnering with Tennessee Republican Congressman Tim Burchett on legislation to streamline the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) block grants program for faster disaster aid deployment. The related bills, titled the Disaster Housing Flexibility Act and Disaster Response Flexibility Act, would allow states to opt in to block grants for housing and public assistance after a major disaster declaration. “By allowing states to deploy this critical disaster assistance through block grants, we can get it to communities in need faster than is done now,” Moskowitz said.
Good news about a good person — Trump just nominated Brittany Bull Panuccio to a seat on the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. She currently serves as an Assistant U.S. Attorney in the Appellate Division in West Palm Beach, a job she has held for more than three and a half years. Bloomberg News reported on Wednesday that the President named Panuccio to one of three vacancies on the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), critically allowing a quorum. Should the Senate confirm her, it would mark the first time the EEOC can meet and act since Trump fired Democratic appointee Jocelyn Sanders earlier this year. Sanders has sued the administration over her removal, according to The Associated Press. Sanders’ departure has left three of five EEOC seats vacant. Panuccio joins Andrea Lucas, a Republican just reappointed to her post by Trump, and Kalpana Kotagal, a Democrat named to the post by Biden. Panuccio is married to Jesse Panuccio, former General Counsel to then-Gov. Rick Scott.

“EEOC sues Marriott Worldwide for denying sales executive’s right to observe Sabbath” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — The U.S. EEOC just sued Orlando-based Marriott Vacations Worldwide over allegations of religious discrimination. The federal agency said the timeshare business violated federal law when it denied a sales executive’s request not to work on Saturdays in observance of the Sabbath. The employee is a Seventh Day Adventist. “Employers need to remember that religious rights are not second-class rights, but rather part of our nation’s first principles,” said EEOC acting Chair Andrea Lucas. “Employers should take compliance with religious accommodation requirements under Title VII as seriously as compliance with their disability and pregnancy accommodations obligations: very seriously.”
“DOGE aims to pool federal data, putting personal information at risk” via Hannah Natanson, Joseph Menn, Lisa Rein and Rachel Siegel of The Washington Post — The U.S. DOGE Service is racing to build a single centralized database with vast troves of personal information about millions of U.S. citizens and residents. Government workers say this campaign often violates or disregards core privacy and security protections meant to keep such information safe. The team overseen by Elon Musk collects data from across the government, sometimes at the urging of low-level aides. The intensifying effort to unify systems into one central hub aims to advance multiple Trump administration priorities, including finding and deporting undocumented immigrants and rooting out fraud in government payments. And it follows a March executive order to eliminate “information silos” as DOGE tries to streamline operations and cut spending.
“Drain the swamp? MAGA lobbyists say they’re ‘drinking from a fire hose.’” via Gabe Kaminsky of The Free Press — Lobbying giant Ballard Partners is experiencing a massive post-election boom under the new Trump administration. The firm, led by top Trump fundraiser Brian Ballard, signed over 130 new clients since November, tripling Q1 revenue to $14 million. With former employees like WH Chief of Staff Susie Wiles and AG Pam Bondi, Ballard recently secured a win for client TikTok, extending its sale deadline. One new client of Ballard’s is Pirelli, an Italian tire manufacturer that the firm signed one month before Trump’s inauguration. Pirelli’s largest shareholder, with a 37% stake, is a Chinese state-owned company called Sinochem. In 2021, Sinochem merged with ChemChina, a company the U.S. Department of Defense identified as an arm of the Chinese military. Pirelli has paid Ballard at least $120,000 since that December lobbying registration, filings show.
— ELECTIONS —
Noah Widmann touts $125K raised on Day One of CD 7 bid — Democrat Widmann said he raised more than $125,000 in the first 24 hours since announcing a bid for Florida’s 7th Congressional District. “I appreciate the support of every single person who has donated to my campaign and is working to further the cause of putting someone who is working class in Congress,” he said in a press release. Widmann’s camp said more than 2,500 individuals donated on Day One, with the average gift measuring in at $40. Widmann is one of multiple candidates vying for the nomination in the Central Florida-based district currently held by Republican U.S. Rep. Cory Mills. CD 7 leans toward Republicans, but the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee recently announced that it would add Mills to its list of Republican-held “Districts in Play.”

“Small-business group backs 3 GOP legislative candidates in June Special Elections” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — The National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) is getting involved in upcoming Special Elections, endorsing GOP candidates for three legislative seats. The NFIB is backing Debbie Mayfield in the race for Senate District 19. That’s one of the higher-profile races, as it’s the seat that opened after Randy Fine was elected in Florida’s 6th Congressional District. Mayfield got the most votes in the Republican Primary on April 1. She now faces Vance Aherns in the June 10 contest. SD 19 runs from St. Johns County through coastal areas to the Space Coast in Brevard County. The NFIB is also getting behind Brian Hodgers. He is seeking to nab the House District 32 seat that Mayfield vacated to run for Senate.
— LOCAL: S. FL —
“Broward governments brace for Florida tax and spending cuts” via Rafael Olmeda of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — The Legislature’s apparent commitment to statewide tax relief is going to leave local government scrambling to come up with cash to cover emergency, parks and health services for years to come — and it’s not too soon to start bracing for that potential impact, officials said. Broward County Administrator Monica Cepero said during a Commission meeting that Tallahassee’s priorities will leave county government and most cities looking for ways to make up for lost revenue. The unofficial estimate, she said, is a statewide loss of $2.8 billion in tax cuts, with at least $1.6 billion recurring. In terms of population, Broward is the second-largest county in the state, and Palm Beach County is third.

“Gun violence prevention group in Miami loses its federal funding” via Raisa Habersham of the Miami Herald — Surrounded by at least 100 people outside the Dr. Dorothy Bendross Mindingall Social-Economic Institute in Miami, Circle of Brotherhood Executive Director Lyle Muhammad said the nonprofit faced a $1.6 million budget deficit and could be forced to end its operations. The news comes two weeks after the organization was among hundreds of nonprofits that received an email stating their federal grant funding would be cut. The Department of Justice sent the organization a letter on April 22 saying they were ceasing funding immediately. The Circle of Brotherhood, along with Urban League of Broward County, which had received a $400,000 grant to prevent hate crimes, was among 365 nonprofits with federal funding cuts.
“Gary Farmer seeks trial over judicial misconduct charges, asks to stay on bench as case advances” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Broward Circuit Judge Farmer is demanding a trial over charges that he acted so inappropriately from the bench that he should be suspended — and he wants to keep presiding over cases until his trial concludes. In a pair of filings with the Florida Supreme Court, Farmer’s lawyer, Michael Dutko, said there are “no urgent grounds or genuine exigent circumstances” that necessitate he be suspended before a final decision in the case is made. To advance things, Farmer is seeking discovery on all evidence pertinent to the case and for a trial to be held in the 17th Judicial Circuit Court in Broward County. The filings Tuesday mark the first development in weeks in a case the Judicial Qualifications Commission (JQC) is pursuing against Farmer, whose lewd and unbecoming comments earned him a reassignment from the court’s criminal division to its civil court in September.
“Mike Haridopolos helps hold off layoffs at Treasure Coast aircraft manufacturer with trade tariff relief” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — U.S. Rep. Haridopolos has secured trade relief for Piper Aircraft manufacturing operations on the Treasure Coast that should help save jobs. Haridopolos, an Indian Harbour Beach Republican, announced trade exemptions that will prevent possible layoffs at the airplane manufacturing facilities in Vero Beach. Haridopolos acknowledged that leaders from Piper played a key role in getting the exemptions. “Piper Aircraft is an essential part of Vero Beach’s economy and Florida’s proud manufacturing tradition,” Haridopolos said in a press release. “When I found out that these jobs were at risk, we got to work. My team worked with Piper’s leadership and the Trump administration to make sure these skilled, hardworking Floridians would not feel uncertainty as we fight to level the playing field for American workers.”
“Florida arts funding remains uncertain, but Palm Beach County agency is hopeful” via Wilkine Brutus of WLRN — Funding for the arts in Florida for the 2025-2026 year hangs in the balance as lawmakers in Tallahassee continue budget talks. At the center of the debate is a major art funding gap for the state’s Division of Arts and Culture. The House is proposing $13 million. The Senate, a much larger $39 million. The final amount must be negotiated between the two chambers. The Cultural Council for Palm Beach County, one of the largest arts agencies in the state, is cautiously optimistic. Jennifer Sullivan, the Cultural Council’s senior vice president, told WLRN that many arts supporters are at least reassured that funding for the arts is part of budget conversations.
“Palm Beach County Schools employee accused of molesting children, court records say” via Angie DiMichele of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — A Palm Beach County School District employee is facing multiple charges stemming from allegations that a year ago he molested two girls, who were 6 years old at the time, court records show. Norman Riemer, 54, was arrested on April 30 and is facing five counts of lewd or lascivious molestation against a victim under the age of 12. A probable cause affidavit for his arrest says he is a Palm Beach County School District official but does not specify his position. He is listed in a School District staff directory as a Secondary Education curriculum development and school improvement instruction specialist.
“Carnival cruise company plans to move its Miami-Dade headquarters” via Vinod Sreeharsha of the Miami Herald — Carnival Corp. is heading to a new port in South Florida. The cruise ship company announced this week it plans to move its corporate headquarters from Doral to a growing business district near Miami International Airport. “We don’t want to see them go,” Doral Mayor Christi Fraga said. “Our city is nostalgic for them.” Fraga said she’s disappointed with the decision, but also confident that another company will express interest in the Carnival campus at Northwest 87th Avenue and 36th Street. “Everyone recognizes them around here,” said Fraga, who noted that Carnival, founded by the Arison family, was one of the earliest and largest companies to move to Doral in the 1980s.
— LOCAL: C. FL —
“Orange, Osceola Boards rebuff Split Oak Forest defenders’ last-ditch pleas” via Stephen Hudak and Natalia Jaramillo of the Orlando Sentinel — Defenders of Split Oak Forest tried but failed to persuade Orange County government to take legal action to halt construction of a toll road through the public land’s southern wedge. Forest advocates insist Orange County has grounds to oppose the highway, even though it sits solely in the Osceola County portion of the preserve. County lawyers say they don’t. Without a lawsuit to stop it, the Central Florida Expressway Authority seems set on its preferred route to run a 1.3-mile leg of the Osceola County Parkway through the forest. CFX has already planted stakes outlining the path, and Osceola County Commissioners reviewed the approved plan.

“County Commission rejects fellow Commissioner Tom Goodson’s request for grant to Pridefest” via Dave Berman and Tyler Vazquez of Florida Today — A proposed Brevard County cultural grant for Pridefest — an annual event in downtown Melbourne that has an LGBTQ+ focus — has been rejected by the Brevard County Commission, becoming the latest funding controversy involving the event and its organizer, Space Coast Pride. Commissioners would not support a proposal by County Commission Vice Chair Goodson for four cultural grants of $5,000 apiece for the National Kidney Foundation Richard Salick Pro-Am Surf Festival in Cocoa Beach; the Space Coast Art Festival at The Avenue Viera; Space Coast Pride for its Pridefest in downtown Melbourne; and Surfside Playhouse in Cocoa Beach. The Commission’s hang-up with Goodson’s proposal was the inclusion of Space Coast Pride on the list.
“Disney World is still busy even as Epic Universe opens in Orlando” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Even as Universal’s Epic Universe opens and economic concerns build for Trump’s tariffs, Disney World bookings are still up heading into the busy Summer season, executives said Wednesday. “The outlook is actually still quite strong for the experiences business. Bookings right now for Walt Disney World for the third quarter are up 4% … then for the fourth quarter, bookings are up 7%,” Disney CEO Hugh Johnston said. The Walt Disney Co. gave more financial insight into its theme parks during an earnings call on Wednesday. The biggest news of the day, however, was Disney’s plan to open a seventh theme park in Abu Dhabi. Disney leaders have said earlier they welcome Epic Universe to the competition. More visitors coming to Orlando is good for Disney, too, they argued.
“Vekoma, which built Disney World favorites, opens office in Orlando” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The creators behind some of Disney World’s biggest thrills have relocated to downtown Orlando with plans to continue expanding. Vekoma Rides, a Dutch-based ride manufacturer, opened a new office last month on Orange Avenue near City Hall and the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts. Vekoma’s Americas office was previously located in Windermere. But the firm needed a bigger office for more meeting space and relocated the eight employees who install rides, handle sales and engineer projects.
— LOCAL: TB —
“Tampa mobility director resigns amid ongoing lawsuit and department shake-ups” via Breanne Williams of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — Vik Bhide, Tampa’s mobility director and key leader in Mayor Jane Castor’s administration, is resigning after 12 years with the city. Bhide’s last day in the office will be June 6 and his last day as a city employee will be July 26. Castor called Bhide a “tremendous asset” to the city of Tampa. “He has consistently delivered on major projects that residents enjoy every day,” Castor said in a statement. “He’s also been a leader in ensuring Tampa is more resilient to flooding by focusing on community impact. I appreciate all that he has done for the city of Tampa.” For years, Bhide has been behind all transportation projects in Tampa.

“Tampa banking veteran Rita Lowman recruited to national super PAC exec board” via Christina Georgacopoulos of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — Veteran Tampa banker Lowman is joining the executive board of one of the industry’s top political action committees. Friends of Traditional Banking donated hundreds of thousands of dollars to bank-friendly candidates for federal office across the U.S. for the 2024 Election. The super PAC is currently identifying candidates for the next election cycle in 2026, and Lowman said that in Florida, they are anticipating a hotly contested race for Rubio’s Senate seat. Lowman has lobbied on Capitol Hill for pro-banking regulation and reform while Chair of the Florida Bankers Association, but FOTB will be her first time in hands-on election efforts. She was elected to FOTB’s 13-member executive committee this month after previously considering the role years ago, she said.
“Owners want to tear down former Tampa Bay Times building hit by crane” via Colleen Wright of the Tampa Bay Times — The owners of 490 First Ave. S., the former Tampa Bay Times office building hit by a crane during Hurricane Milton, have told St. Petersburg officials that they would like to tear it down. City representative Samantha Bequer confirmed that the owners of the building told city building officials their intentions in early, informal conversations. “We know that they have expressed interest in wanting to demo the building,” Bequer said. The owner would have to apply for a demolition permit, which has not been submitted, she said.
— LOCAL: N. FL —
“Jacksonville Beach latest city to ban tobacco use on beaches” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Smokers have been increasingly restricted from indoor facilities for years. But the Jacksonville Beach City Council is taking it further, approving a smoking ban on coastal community beaches. Jacksonville Beach City Council members joined a growing number of Florida municipalities by voting unanimously to outlaw smoking or vaping on open beaches. The wording of the measure spells out that smoking and vaping are “prohibited activities and items on Atlantic Ocean beach to provide a prohibition against smoking on the beach.” Violators of the ordinance will draw a citation and pay the city a $50 fine.

“City receives unsolicited proposal to build new Duval County jail, expected to cost around $1 billion” via Ashley Harding of News 4 Jax — The city of Jacksonville has confirmed it received an unsolicited proposal from three groups offering to help build a new Duval County jail. This development marks a potential first step in what is expected to be a significant and lengthy project for the city. While the project is still in its early stages, the Mayor’s office is in discussions with the Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office (JSO) to determine the best path forward. The cost of constructing a new jail is estimated to be around $1 billion, highlighting the project’s magnitude.
“Fire breaks out at VyStar Ballpark in Downtown Jacksonville” via Malcolm Harvey and Claire Alfree of First Coast News — Jacksonville Fire and Rescue Department crews responded to VyStar Ballpark early Wednesday morning after a small trash can fire broke out around 3:45 a.m. Firefighters arrived on the scene around 4 a.m., extending their ladder to the second level of the stadium near the grills. They worked for about 30 minutes until the flames were completely out. “The fire appears to have been started in a trash can and was contained to that trash can,” the Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp said in a statement. The Jumbo Shrimp played Tuesday night and stayed on schedule for another home game on Wednesday, playing at noon despite the morning fire in the stadium.
— LOCAL: SW. FL —
“Lee County Sheriff Marceno trashes Ron and Casey DeSantis in vulgar audio” via Bob Norman of Florida Trident — Profanity-laced audio recordings have surfaced featuring Marceno making insulting remarks about DeSantis, First Lady DeSantis, and Ivanka Trump. In the recordings, obtained by the Florida Trident, Marceno uses an ableist slur against Gov. DeSantis, calls Casey DeSantis “disgusting,” and makes crude comments about Ivanka Trump. Marceno’s consultant, Anthony Pedicini, did not dispute the audio’s authenticity but claimed it’s a political attack by “enemies” aiming to derail Marceno’s potential congressional run and sow GOP discord. This comes as Marceno faces a federal corruption investigation, with Gov. DeSantis having the power to remove him from office.
To listen to the excerpts, please click the image below:
“Sarasota City Commission reboots City Manager search, decides to hire new firm to help” via Heather Bushman of the Sarasota Herald-Tribune — Five months after Sarasota city leaders targeted an April deadline to find and hire a new City Manager, the task — minus the firm that was conducting the search and with public turbulence in its wake — is right back where it started. The Sarasota City Commission narrowly opted to scrap its stalled replacement process for a new City Manager and start from scratch, reopening an applicant pool that initially attracted more than 50 candidates and scouting a new executive search firm to recruit potential hires. The 3-2 vote to start the search over marked an about-face on an identical motion the Commission rejected less than a month ago, when the first proposal to begin again failed 4-1.
“Tax district could increase transparency for Sheriff’s budget” via Charlie Whitehead of the Fort Myers News-Press — With a whopping 45% of Lee County’s operating budget headed to the Lee County Sheriff’s Office, one Commissioner wants taxpayers to see where their money is going. Commissioner Brian Hamman said creating a tax district to fund the Sheriff’s Office is not about opposing the big increases that have taken place since Marceno became Sheriff in 2018. He says it’s about taxpayers knowing. Hamman has floated the idea of creating a Municipal Services Taxing Unit (MSTU) to fund the Sheriff. An MSTU would neither raise nor lower the budget amount, but it would create a line item on property tax bills. “I think it puts it in the sunlight,” Hamman said.
— TOP OPINION —
“The futures of Florida’s state parks are now more certain because of you” via the USA Today Network-Florida editorial board — You know, sometimes government actually works like those old “Schoolhouse Rock” cartoons said it should.
The recent Florida parks preservation bill is a perfect example. Remember that uproar last August when the state wanted to build golf courses and hotels in our beautiful state parks?
Well, people spoke up, and our legislators, Sen. Harrell and John Snyder, actually listened.
They crafted a common sense bill, and after a real push from citizens and groups across Florida – including a big effort by Gannett newspapers – it passed unanimously. Unanimously! It just goes to show what can happen when Floridians unite for something we all value: protecting our natural treasures.
This is a win for citizen activism and good leadership.
— OPINIONS —
“Florida’s environment crumbles with each cowardly choice” via Stephanie Hayes of the Tampa Bay Times — Our environment doesn’t spoil overnight; its destruction is a slow-moving horror story, the result of “decisions over decades.” The “Wasting Away” investigation laid bare Florida’s worsening water pollution and starving manatees, and people are energized, not apathetic, despite government cuts and denials. Speaking of denials, a bill now sits on Gov. DeSantis’ desk to protect our parks from luxury development — the very kind his administration cooked up in secret and then tried to blame the media for exposing. Will he sign? If he has any political sense. But never underestimate the power of united people, or hubris. We all have power: demand records, and if you find something telling, let reporters know. Cheers to that.
“Could incompetence save the Republic?” via Dana Milbank of The Washington Post — Doug Collins, Trump’s pick to slash the VA, demonstrated a shocking lack of grasp on his role during Senate testimony. He couldn’t answer basic questions about stopped clinical trials or savings from staff cuts, and he even confused Medicaid with Medicare. This incompetence reflects the chaos engulfing the VA: contracts terminated then reinstated, workers fired then rehired, and clinic closures. Collins aims to cut 83,000 jobs without a plan, spreading fear. This isn’t just VA; it’s a microcosm of the Trump administration’s apparent sabotage of government itself. Even Republicans are concerned. One wonders if their sheer incompetence might be the only thing saving the Republic from their destructive agenda.
“Hey, Florida. Your government just kneecapped direct democracy” via Daniel Ruth of the Tampa Bay Times — Don’t you just hate it when a bunch of naïve do-gooders keep insisting this insanely troublesome document otherwise known as the Party Pooper U.S. Constitution originally drawn up by a bunch guys in funny pants grants the great unwashed peasants something called “rights.” No good can come from this. And thanks to the wisdom of the Florida Legislature and DeSantis, R-Rights? We Don’t Need No Stinking Rights! no good will be allowed as long as the lights are burning in Tallahassee. OK, sure that Constitution thingy includes some claptrap about allowing citizens to “petition the Government for redress of grievances.” Really now. Who dreams up all this gibberish? Stop it! Stop it before the body politic starts believing they live in a democracy. How icky. People claiming they are entitled to stuff. Once you start allowing people to actually believe they can be a force for change, well, what happens? Pretty soon, they are advocating for change.
“To address teacher shortages, Florida erases the phrase ‘teacher shortages’” via Scott Maxwell of the Orlando Sentinel — Today I thought we’d take a look at the hot mess that is this state’s Legislature. Since lawmakers were unable to do the one thing they must do — pass a budget — this Session is headed into overtime at a cost of about $50,000 a day. But while the budget remains in limbo, lawmakers actually passed some surprisingly solid bills. They also produced some real stinkers. Today, we’ll spotlight a few of each. First, though, I wanted to highlight an issue that flew under the radar — the Legislature’s attempt to deal with the state’s teacher shortage by … wait for it … deleting the words “teacher shortage” from Florida statutes.
— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —
— ALOE —
“Disney planning theme park resort in Abu Dhabi” via DeWayne Bevil of the Orlando Sentinel — The Walt Disney Co. is planning a theme park resort for Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates. The attraction will be on the waterfront of Yas Island, already a leisure travel destination. The new resort will be built, financed and operated by Miral, an Abu Dhabi-based developer. The Walt Disney Co. and Walt Disney Imagineering will lead creative design and operational oversight. It will use Disney-licensed properties. “Disneyland Abu Dhabi will be authentically Disney and distinctly Emirati. It will serve as an oasis of extraordinary Disney entertainment for millions and millions of people in this crossroads of the world, connecting travelers from the Middle East and Africa, India, Asia, Europe and beyond,” Disney CEO Robert Iger said.

“New laser music show puts MOSI in its Swiftie era” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — The Tampa Museum of Science and Industry (MOSI) is getting its Swiftie on, with a new laser music show featuring some of pop sensation Taylor Swift’s biggest hits. Laser Taylor Swift will be shown on May 15, with a laser light show at 6:30 p.m. coordinated with tunes from all of Swift’s eras. The event will debut MOSI’s all-new Saunders Planetarium & Digital Dome Theater, which is the second-largest planetarium in the U.S. Appropriate for all ages, elaborate laser visuals will be synced with songs from various stages of Swift’s musical career, from “You Belong with Me” to “Cruel Summer.” “As a father of two teenage daughters, I’ve witnessed the magic of Taylor Swift’s music lighting up a car ride, a living room dance party, even an entire stadium,” MOSI President and CEO John Graydon Smith said.
“Failed Soviet-era spacecraft expected to crash back to Earth within days” via Julia Jacobo of ABC News — A failed Soviet-era spacecraft that became trapped in Earth’s orbit by mistake more than 50 years ago is expected to crash back down onto the planet in a matter of days. Cosmos 482 was launched in 1972 as part of the Soviet Union’s Venera program, which intended to explore Venus. The unmanned spacecraft experienced a successful initial launch on March 31, 1972, and temporarily orbited Earth. However, it did not achieve sufficient velocity to launch into a Venus transfer trajectory, NASA said, and the payload — or the portion of the craft significantly related to the craft’s primary mission — was unable to exit Earth’s orbit.
— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —
Celebrating today is the wonderful Elizabeth Ray, as well as our dear friend Ashley Walker. Happy birthday also to U.S. Rep. Vern Buchanan, Juan del Cerro, and Libby Alexander Pigman.
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Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.