Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 5.1.25

Good Thursday morning.

Breaking overnight — “Tesla Board opened search for a CEO to succeed Elon Musk” via Emily Glazer, Becky Peterson and Dana Mattioli of The Wall Street Journal — Amid sinking stock and concerns over Musk’s White House focus, Tesla’s Board initiated a serious CEO succession search about a month ago, contacting executive search firms, sources say. The move follows a decline in sales and profits. Board members reportedly urged Musk to refocus on Tesla; he had publicly pledged to do so after a 71% profit plunge in Q1. The current status of the CEO search is unclear. Musk, who has led Tesla for nearly 20 years, has been heavily involved in President Trump’s administration while the company faces declining sales, Cybertruck challenges, and brand perception issues tied to his politics and the administration’s tariffs. Trump publicly acknowledged Musk’s government work Wednesday.

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Mission accomplished! — Former Senator Lauren Book has completed her 10th 1,500-mile “Walk in My Shoes” journey across Florida. Yesterday, 400+ walkers joined Lauren in Tallahassee for the leg of her statewide walk, which culminated with a powerful rally on the steps of the Historic Florida Capitol. Over the past month, Lauren walked from Key West to Tallahassee, raising awareness during Child Abuse Prevention Month and Sexual Assault Awareness Month. Each step honored survivors and educated communities. Lauren’s journey proves that when we walk together, we can build a safer, smarter state for children across Florida.

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“Michelle Salzman says hemp regulation is dead — but it needs to be revived, like right now” via Peter Schorsch of Florida Politics — On Wednesday morning, with more than two full days still on the calendar for this year’s Legislative Session, Rep. Salzman called time of death on this year’s hemp regulation package. “We will not be focused on this legislation as we wrap up the 2025 Session,” Salzman told Florida Politics. That came after Sen. Colleen Burton said she remained hopeful that the two chambers — whose versions of the regulatory framework still differ — could agree on a final package to bring across the finish line in the waning hours and days of Session. So, what’s the problem for Salzman? She didn’t say, exactly. It can’t possibly be that she just wants to leave products potentially harmful to children to remain unregulated, continuing what supporters of regulatory language have called a “wild, wild west” of a market.

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Law and lobbying firm Becker is bringing on Angel W. Colón-Rivera as a Senior Government Relations Adviser in its Washington office.

“I’m thrilled to be a part of Becker’s bipartisan team that felt like family from Day One,” Colón-Rivera said.

Colón-Rivera most recently served as Executive Director of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus (CHC), where he coordinated the efforts of 42 Hispanic members of Congress. He was the CHC’s primary liaison to the White House, Congressional Leadership, federal agencies, and public and private sector organizations.

During his tenure under CHC Chair and U.S. Rep. Nanette Barragán, he launched the Chair’s signature “CHC on the Road” initiative, bringing high-level policy discussions to communities across the country and Puerto Rico on issues including health care, education, veterans’ health and workforce development.

Colón-Rivera also held multiple leadership positions at the Department of Commerce during the Joe Biden administration and served as Chief of the Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs at the Census Bureau. He previously spent over 10 years working for several senior members of Congress, including as a Senior Adviser to U.S. Sen. Robert Menendez, where he helped secure passage of the National Museum of the American Latino Act.

“Our federal lobbying group has been busier than ever since the start of the new administration. We are thrilled that Angel is joining us where his deep bench of experience and impressive results will be a great asset for our clients,“ said Omar Franco, Chair of Becker’s Federal Lobbying Practice.

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Avail Strategies is expanding its foothold in Northeast Florida with the addition of former Neptune Beach Mayor Elaine Brown.

Brown joins the Tallahassee-based government affairs and strategic consulting firm as principal. Brown brings more than three decades of government leadership and strategic engagement to the firm.

Brown brings a powerful blend of public-sector leadership and deep policy insight to Avail’s growing portfolio of clients. She was recently appointed to the Jacksonville Transportation Authority Board by Mayor Donna Deegan. She has also represented Neptune Beach as a Board member of the Florida League of Mayors and served on the Board of the North Florida Transportation Planning Organization.

“Elaine’s strengths in consensus-building, policy development, and government process bring an invaluable perspective to organizations seeking to align their business strategy with public policy priorities to support the state,” said Heath Beach, co-founder and CEO of Avail Strategies. “As a dynamic, visionary leader, she will play a key role in shaping impactful strategies for our clients.”

Brown previously served for eight years on the Jacksonville City Council, including stints as Council President, Chair of the Finance Committee, and Chair of the Transportation Committee. As President, she was active in welcoming the Super Bowl to Jacksonville in 2005. Brown also served as Chair of the North Florida Regional Council.

“Elaine’s approach is rooted in data-driven strategy, operational effectiveness and a longstanding commitment to economic development and public-sector efficiency,” said Dennis Beach, co-founder and strategic adviser at Avail Strategies. “Her addition to the Avail team underscores the firm’s commitment to strategic government engagement, impactful advocacy, and trusted counsel across Florida’s unique landscape

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

Tweet, tweet:

—@LindsayGrahamSC: I was excited to hear that President (Donald) Trump is open to the idea of being the next Pope. This would truly be a dark horse candidate, but I would ask the papal conclave and Catholic faithful to keep an open mind about this possibility! The first Pope-U.S. President combination has many upsides. Watching for white smoke…. Trump MMXXVIII!

—@CaseyDeSantis: Senator (Darryl) Rouson’s story of perseverance through difficult times serves as an inspiration to those struggling with substance abuse—he has shown great courage in sharing his story and advocating for those in the fight.

—@FloridianPress: @JaycollinsFl says @senpizzo would be welcomed in the @GOP Pizzo said @FlaDems is “dead.” “Yeah, absolutely, I would. Jason is brilliant. Jason is hard-working. He knows what to say.”

—@Fineout: In the Fla Senate during a vote on a @TinaPolsky amendment on the ballot initiative measure Sen. (Tom) Wright was pushing the buttons of other Senators not at their desks..

Tweet, tweet:

— DAYS UNTIL —

‘Thunderbolts’ premieres — 1; Conclave for the new Pope begins — 6; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting — 12; Florida Chamber Leadership Conference on Safety, Health + Sustainability — 14; Epic Universe grand opening — 21; Disney’s ‘Lilo & Stitch’ premieres — 22; ‘Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning’ premieres — 22; Florida Chamber Florida Prosperity & Economic Opportunity Solution Summit — 28; ‘Karate Kid: Legends’ premieres — 29; Tony Awards — 38; Special Election for SD 19 — 40; Gov. Ron DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet will meet — 41; Special Primary Election for Senate District 15 to succeed the late Geraldine Thompson — 54; Florida Chamber Florida Learners to Earners Workforce Solution Summit — 54; ‘Squid Game’ season three premieres — 57; James Gunn‘s ‘Superman’ premieres — 71; ‘Happy Gilmore 2’ premieres on Netflix — 85; ‘Fantastic Four – First Steps’ premieres — 85; Florida Freedom Forum — 93; ‘Eyes of Wakanda’ premieres on Disney+ — 97; Florida Chamber Florida Technology & Innovation Solution Summit — 103; Special Election for Senate District 15 — 124; the Emmys — 136; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 139; Paul Thomas Anderson’s ‘One Battle After Another’ starring Leonardo DiCaprio premieres — 148; Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber annual meeting — 179; ‘Wicked: Part 2’ premieres — 204; Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 216; Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 216; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 230; ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 232; Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 281; ‘Avengers 5’ premieres — 369; Untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 386; FIFA World Cup 26™ final — 407; Another untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 597; Tampa mayoral election — 670; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 737; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 883; 2028 Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 1170; 2028 U.S. Presidential Election — 1286; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1686; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2417.

— TOP STORY —

“Senate outraged over House dig at Senator’s mental health facility plan” via Mitch Perry of Florida Phoenix — A Florida House amendment that killed plans for a substance abuse and mental health research center at the University of South Florida to be named after Sen. Rouson infuriated both Democratic and Republican Senators Wednesday.

The center would have conducted statewide research on behavioral health, promoted evidence-based practices and improved workforce development. An amendment added by Pinellas County Republican Ed Hooper would have named the facility the “Rouson Center,” after Rouson, who has battled drug and alcohol addiction in his past and had sponsored the measure in the Senate.

However, an amendment sponsored by Broward County Democrat Christine Hunschofsky and passed by the House on Tuesday deleted the facility — Rouson’s name and all.

So when the bill came back to the Senate on Wednesday, Rouson told his colleagues that while he was disappointed about that development, they should still go ahead and pass the measure.

‘The establishment of this center means a great deal to those who believe in advancing mental health care with evidence-based compassion,” Rouson told his colleagues. “Unfortunately, the House didn’t see it our way, and for me, it is more important that the work continue, that the work of the Commission be honored.”

Both DeSantis and Attorney General James Uthmeier used the episode to launch another attack on the House.

Shortly after the vote, DeSantis, who has been battling the House for the past month on various issues, including taxes, weighed in, responding on X, “The Florida House of Pettiness in all its glory…”

“Senator @darrylrouson is a class act,” added Uthmeier on X.

The legislation (SB 1620), which has passed both chambers in some form now, would make a raft of changes to Florida’s Mental Health Act.

The original bill included a Center for Substance Abuse and Mental Health Research at USF’s Louis de la Parte Florida Mental Health Institute.

— LEGISLATIVE —

“‘Them’s the facts’: Ron DeSantis blames House ‘vendettas’ for budget impasse” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — As the Legislative Session promises to go into overtime over Senate and House differences on budget toplines, DeSantis says the House is largely to blame. The Governor spoke for over 10 minutes in response to a reporter’s question in Fruitland Park. DeSantis voiced his grievances with the legislative body at great length, saying their irritation with him, coupled with leadership’s “personal agendas,” has made them ineffective. “I think the House’s position has been, ‘Well, you know, the Governor has gotten everything he wants, so whatever he’s for, we’re against.’ And that’s why they’ve been running themselves ragged with this really dysfunctional and unsuccessful House of Representatives this Legislative Session,” DeSantis said.

“Amid ongoing crisis, Legislature finally passes condo changes” via Gary Fineout of POLITICO — The Legislature on Wednesday passed a sweeping bill designed to give condo owners breathing room from rising costs associated with mandates put in place after the collapse of a Surfside condominium tower that killed 98 people. For months, DeSantis has asked legislators to unwind or change some of the requirements that have burdened condo owners with significantly higher assessments, leading to turmoil in the real estate market. DeSantis also sharply criticized the initial House bill, calling it a boon for developers. “This bill is the relief you were asking for,” said state Sen. Jennifer Bradley.

—“Condo crisis: Legislature’s two approaches to fixing association financial woes” via Anne Geggis of The Palm Beach Post

“Fate of the Florida state parks bill comes down to the wire with Senate approval” via Max Chesnes and Emily L. Mahoney of the Tampa Bay Times — The Florida Senate amended and then unanimously passed a bill Wednesday to prohibit building golf courses, hotels and other amenities on state park land amid speculation and uncertainty about the popular bill’s future. Although the Senate vote would have normally represented its penultimate hurdle before heading to the Governor, there is another obstacle to pass before time runs out for this year’s Legislative Session, scheduled to end Friday. The state House, which has already passed a version of the bill, must now approve it again with the changes. Its passage will come down to the wire.

“Lawmakers approve bill that restricts oil activity within 10 miles of Big Bend, Panhandle shores” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — The House has approved a bill that calls for limiting oil activity in certain environmentally sensitive areas of Florida. Representatives had already approved the measure, but had to revisit the bill (HB 1143) after the Senate took up the issue last week. Senators adopted the House bill’s language but added amendment language before approving it, sending it back to the House for another review. The House bill was sponsored by Rep. Jason Shoaf, a St. Joe Republican whose House District 7 includes multiple counties in the Big Bend area along the northern Gulf Coast. “When I filed the bill, the intent was to protect the Apalachicola Bay area. That is what this does,” Shoaf said, adding the primary purpose of the measure was to prevent any repeat of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in 2010.

“Senate rejects House’s blending of unrelated attorney’s fees, phosphate disclosure bills” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — House members last week approved blending two bills, one focused on providing for two-way attorneys’ fees in health insurance lawsuits, the other creating safeguards against liability for owners of former phosphate mining lands. The attorney’s fees portion came from a measure (HB 947) whose Senate analog, by Fort Myers Republican Sen. Jonathan Martin, is on track to die without a hearing. The phosphate-related language was already part of the bill (SB 832) that Senators kicked back to the House on Wednesday. Its sponsor, Zephyrhills Republican Sen. Danny Burgess, noted that the altered bill contains “some significant expansion dealing with issues of scopes of litigation that were not considered within the Senate bill.” “I move the Senate refuse to concur (with the) House amendment … and request the House recede from the amendment,” he said to loud applause on the floor.

— MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Is the state withholding Hope Florida records? That’s what top Republican says” via Lawrence Mower and Alexandra Glorioso of the Miami Herald — DeSantis’ administration is refusing to turn over records relating to the Hope Florida charity to House lawmakers. Earlier this month, Rep. Alex Andrade requested bank records and other information from the state regarding the Hope Florida Foundation, a state-created charity designed to support the first lady’s initiative. The charity has since turned over those records to DeSantis’ Department of Children and Families for release, Andrade said. But the department, which oversees the charity, is “now just sitting” on them, he said.

—”Bill to enhance anaphylaxis training in schools passed by House” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics

“Medicaid cuts could rock state’s budget, provider pay, and the care being delivered” via Christine Sexton of the Florida Phoenix — Amid political dysfunction in Tallahassee, advocates for the poor are more worried about potential Medicaid budget cuts in Washington, D.C., than the fallout that could happen over the next few days and weeks in the Florida Capitol. Deep reductions in spending on Medicaid and food programs for low-income families would have a crushing effect on Florida — from state government, which would have to absorb more of the financial burden; to health care providers who could see their reimbursement rates cut; to the 4.2 million Florida residents who rely on the health care safety net for some form of health care coverage. Congressional Republicans are intent on deep cuts to Medicaid.

“Final vote on ‘free kill’ repeal punted after Senate rebuffs $1M caps on damages” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — It remains to be seen whether this is the year Florida finally sheds a unique law barring adult children over 25 and their parents from pursuing noneconomic claims for wrongful death in medical malpractice cases. A bill (HB 6017) to repeal it was temporarily yanked from consideration just before Senators were to cast a final vote on it. Sen. Clay Yarborough, the measure’s sponsor, postponed the vote Wednesday after a lengthy argument over it and an amendment he proffered that would have capped claims in those limited cases to $1 million per incident. The amendment failed on an 18-19 vote, with Senators from both sides of the chamber voting “no.”

“Senate edges closer to passing bill adding more hurdles for ballot initiatives” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The Senate is preparing to vote on a bill that would add hurdles for citizen-led constitutional amendment initiatives. Democrats fear that the new requirements will kill the initiatives before they ever make it to the ballot. At the same time, Republicans insist that the bill cleans up a broken petition-collecting system. Senators read HB 1205 a second time with the Chamber preparing for third reading scheduled for Thursday. The House approved the bill earlier this month, with a vote of 76-31. Under HB 1205, amendment sponsors would be required to post a $1 million bond, among other changes, including shorter timelines for petition gathering and stiffer penalties for violations.

“Senate amends Lucy’s Law, sends it back to the House” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — Lucy’s Law is not law yet, despite each chamber passing a version of the legislation. The House unanimously voted for the bill (HB 289) in late March. However, the Senate waited over a month to take up the legislation and still has not accepted the House’s full language. The Senate voted unanimously, 37-0, for different language. The measure is called “Lucy’s Law” after 17-year-old Luciana Fernandez, who died during a September 2022 boat crash that left other passengers injured, including 18-year-old Katerina Puig, who is now permanently disabled. George Pino is facing homicide charges for operating a boat on which Fernandez, Puig and others were aboard when it violently struck a channel marker. Pino refused to take a Breathalyzer test at the time.

“House passes stem cell therapy bill, sends it back to Senate” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics — The House has passed a measure that aims to make stem cell therapies more accessible. But it will return to the Senate due to changes. Sen. Jay Trumbull sponsored the bill (SB 1768). It was presented in the House by Rep. James Buchanan, who is sponsoring a similar measure (HB 1617). The legislation passed unanimously, but Representatives tacked on an amendment that Buchanan introduced. Buchanan explained that the amendment would clarify specific definitions of “human cells, tissues, or cellular tissue-based products” and “stem cell therapy.”

“Hemp regulation bill snuffed out” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — The Legislature will not pass a regulatory framework for hemp this Legislative Session. That’s according to Rep. Salzman, who headed up a legislative work group on the issue. She said the House and Senate cannot bring separately crafted bills together before a Friday deadline to pass policy bills. “We are shifting gears,” Salzman told Florida Politics. “We will not be focused on this legislation as we wrap up the 2025 Session.” Salzman was spearheading two bills — one on policy (HB 7027) and one on taxation (HB 7029) — while the Senate, more than a month ago, passed its own single piece of legislation (SB 438). Both chambers sought to address the growing number of unregulated consumable products infused with THC at levels rivaling, and sometimes exceeding, the amounts found in medical marijuana.

— EVEN MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Legislature kills effort to let candidates pay babysitters with campaign funds” via Fresh Take Florida — Florida’s Legislature has killed efforts that would have allowed political candidates in the state to pay for babysitters and other child care expenses using money from campaign donors. Lawmakers in Committee hearings voted unanimously for the Senate bill even as they raised questions about whether it needed tighter guardrails on such spending. The bills didn’t include limits on such spending or restrict expenses to political candidates who weren’t millionaires. The bills would have allowed candidates in Florida to use campaign donations for child care when candidates were canvassing, meeting with donors and constituents, or attending political debates. Currently, in Florida, it is illegal to use campaign donations to defray normal living expenses for the candidate and the candidate’s family.

“Legislature passes ‘Trooper’s Law’ after dog abandoned in Hurricane Milton” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — The Legislature passed a bill Tuesday sparked by the dog infamously abandoned on the side of Interstate 75 with Hurricane Milton approaching. “Trooper’s Law” would create a new enhanced animal cruelty offense for leaving a dog tied up outside during a natural disaster, like a hurricane. If convicted, a person could face up to five years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine. “All the dogs of Florida thank you and ask you to vote up on this bill,” Rep. Griff Griffitts told lawmakers before the House voted 109-0 in favor of the bill. The Senate passed SB 150 last month with a 39-0 vote.

“House approves derelict vessel measure cracking down on boats that go adrift” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — Floridians who let their vessels go adrift in state waters may soon face increased fines and even prison time for repeat offenses. House lawmakers approved a new measure to increase penalties for owners of derelict boats in Florida waters. The House adopted the Senate bill (SB 164), replacing its own companion bill (HB 1149) sponsored by Rep. Fabián Basabe. It would require new registrations for long-term anchoring of vessels through the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC). The full Senate already approved that chamber’s legislation, sponsored by Sen. Ana Maria Rodriguez. Before approval in the House, Rep. Ashley Gantt asked Basabe if the new measure would create any “fiscal impact” on FWC officers and the work involved.

“Legislature passes bill to end Miami Gardens-North Miami Beach water dispute” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — The House voted 111-0 for the amended HB 11, which is meant to bring parity to the way North Miami Beach provides water services to Miami Gardens. North Miami Beach Mayor Michael Joseph says the bill will instead “set a bad precedent for government overreach” by imposing an “unnecessary burden” on his city. Miami Gardens receives water from the Norwood Water Treatment Plant, which is owned by the adjacent city of North Miami Beach but is located within the boundaries of Miami Gardens. A study conducted by Miami Gardens found that North Miami Beach has been adding a 25% surcharge to the water it provides outside its limits. While the typical quarterly household water bill in Miami Gardens from the Miami-Dade Water and Sewer Department was $91.68 two years ago, the same amount of water cost $160.50 from the North Miami Beach-owned plant. Miami Gardens sued its neighbor in 2018 over the issue. Last year, the parties settled. North Miami Beach agreed to pay $9 million to close out the case after the Florida Supreme Court declined to hear it.

FJLC applauds anti-BDS bill, Holocaust remembrance efforts, condemns antisemitic rhetoric —The Florida Jewish Legislative Caucus praised passage of an anti-boycott, divest, sanction (BDS) measure (SB 1678) and a bill establishing Jan. 27 as Holocaust Remembrance Day, saying both bills “underscore Florida’s enduring commitment to the Jewish community and the values of remembrance, justice, and dignity.” The caucus added a condemnation of antisemitic rhetoric. “We strongly denounce antisemitic statements, including those that serve to minimize the singularity of the targeting of Jews in the Holocaust or seek to minimize those atrocities. We stand united in defense of every Floridian’s right to live free from discriminatory and hateful speech. No divisive political statements can shake our commitment to Holocaust remembrance or education or to combating hate, antisemitism, and discrimination based on our ethnicity and religion,” FJLC said in a news release.

“Florida Natural Gas Association hails utility worker protections passing House, Senate” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — Lawmakers have unanimously agreed to increase consequences for attacking utility workers who are trying to get things back to normal after a disaster. The House passed (SB 1386) from Republican Sen. Clay Yarborough. The Senate approved the bill last week. Republican Rep. Jennifer Kincart Jonsson sponsored the companion bill. The legislation would deem utility workers deserving of the same protection as an “officer, firefighter, emergency medical care provider, hospital personnel, railroad special officer, traffic accident investigation officer, traffic infraction enforcement officer, inspector, analyst, operator, law enforcement explorer, parking enforcement specialist, public transit employee or agent, or security officer.” Groups, including the Florida Natural Gas Association, Florida Municipal Electric Association, TECO, the Orlando Utilities Commission, Florida Public Utilities Company, and Associated Industries of Florida, supported the bill throughout the process.

Flamingos and scrub-jays — Another Session passed, and the unremarkable mockingbird has again kept its perch as Florida’s longstanding state bird, a title it holds in four other states. This year, Sen. Ileana Garcia and Reps. Chip LaMarca and Jim Mooney led the charge to replace the avian with a far better-suited pair: the American flamingo as the state bird and the Florida scrub-jay, the only species of bird endemic to the Sunshine State, as the Florida songbird. House lawmakers clipped the proposal’s wings, never taking it up. Efforts to swap the mockingbird with the scrub-jay date back to the 1990s, but they encountered a powerful foe in then-National Rifle Association lobbyist Marion Hammer, whose vendetta against the blue-and-gray scrub-jay, born of a feud with Audubon Florida, has continued into the 2020s. During a hearing over the bill’s Senate version, self-professed “bird nerd” Jackson Oberlink, the Legislative Director of Florida For All, derided Hammer’s “bizarre crusade” against the scrub-hay, arguing that the bird’s return from the brink of extinction reflects Florida’s resilience. “This fight over the state bird is part of a larger pattern (of) special interests blocking progress,” he said, “whether it’s gun reform, environmental protections or even something as simple as recognizing Florida’s own wildlife.”

— LEG SKED —

The Senate will convene at 10 a.m. The special-order calendar includes nine bills on third reading, most notably a measure that would add hurdles to citizen-led constitutional amendment initiatives.

Under HB 1205, amendment sponsors would be required to post a $1 million bond, among other changes, including shorter timelines for petition gathering and stiffer penalties for violations.

The bill also prohibits using public money to campaign for or against an amendment. The provision comes after DeSantis spent millions fighting last year’s marijuana and abortion rights initiatives, both of which ultimately failed.

View the full Senate calendar here.

The House gavels in at 11 a.m., but the special-order calendar only shows bills on second reading. Among them are measures that would make it significantly easier for parents to convert public schools into charter schools (SB 140).

The House agenda also lists a pair of hemp regulation bills (HB 7027/HB 7029), however Rep. Michelle Salzman declared those bills dead on Wednesday, telling Florida Politics that the House is “shifting gears” and that it “will not be focused on this legislation as we wrap up the 2025 Session.”

View the full House calendar here.

— LOBBY REGS —

New and renewed lobbying registrations:

David Clark, Katie Parrish, Allegiant Strategies Group: OneTouch Direct, ReFrame Solutions

Susan Collins: New Venture Fund

Gerard O’Rourke, Gomez Barker Associates: Finder Software Solutions

— 3 QUESTIONS —

RaShon Young resigned Friday as Rep. LaVon Bracy Davis’ Chief of Staff but hopes to return to the House soon. The Orlando Democrat filed to run in the House District 40 Special Election, unrolling endorsements from Bracy Davis and nine other sitting Representatives. He discussed how his legislative experience will inform his candidacy.

Florida Politics: How long have you been considering running for a job in the Legislature?

RaShon Young: A part of the plan was for me to get into The Process and understand how things work, so that at some point, we would do this transition. The Representative and I had been drafting a plan of succession for a while. We decided that whenever it was time for her to elevate in whatever manner, that I would run for her seat. I’ve had a front-row seat to The Process. I’ve helped draft the bills. I’ve worked with our community leaders, our advocacy groups and other offices in the process. It’s given me an opportunity to see the inner workings of Tallahassee. Every time the Representative has gone to an event, I’ve been with her. Every time that she’s had a meeting in Tallahassee or in-district, I’ve been in the room. The seat has been provided for me at the table, and now I’m ready to shift where I sit.

FP: How would you be effective as a member fighting for HD 40, even with a Republican supermajority in the House?

RY: My experience with the Representative has taught me that relationships matter above all other things. I have built bipartisan relationships and continue to have relationships with members of the Republican Party. I’ve learned to find areas of common ground without compromising who I am, without compromising my morals or my ethics or my core values. Being effective is knowing when to fight and when to find a consensus. It is being a strong voice for the people of District 40 and legislating from that lens. But it’s also holding the majority accountable because they also represent Democrats and Republicans alike. This work, it’s twofold. There’s the legislative and doing the appropriations. That’s one aspect. Our constituents also expect us to be air traffic control for them. They expect us to be able to understand and know their issue and be able to connect them with the resources that they need.

FP: What resources does HD 40 most need?

RY: The main issue is affordability in all aspects. There’s an affordability crisis from a property insurance perspective, for housing, in our utilities space, in health care. I sit on the Board for 26 Health, a health organization in Orlando that prioritizes getting people access who are underinsured and uninsured. Being able to connect with people to make sure that they are able to afford prescriptions, are able to see a quality doctor, to get dental care, to get the mental health resources that they need. What they need is fighting for policies that prioritize affordability. We’ve got to stop bailing out businesses. We’ve got to stop prioritizing special interests over the people. We have to invest smartly in education and infrastructure and the things that help people live with dignity and stability.

— 100 DAYS —

“U.S. economy shrinks 0.3% in first quarter as Donald Trump trade wars disrupt businesses” via Paul Wiseman and Christopher Rugaber of The Associated Press — The U.S. economy shrank at a 0.3% annual pace from January through March, the first drop in three years, as Trump’s trade wars disrupted business. A surge in imports slowed first quarter growth as companies in the United States rushed to import foreign goods before Trump imposed massive tariffs. The January-March drop in gross domestic product — the nation’s output of goods and services — reversed a 2.4% gain in the last three months of 2024. Imports grew at a 41% pace, the fastest since 2020, and shaved five percentage points off first quarter growth. Consumer spending also slowed sharply, to 1.8% growth from 4% in October-December last year. Federal government spending plunged 5.1% in the first quarter.

“Trump on possible toy shortage: ‘Maybe the children will have two dolls instead of 30’” via Nathan Bomey and Kelly Tyko of Axios — Trump appeared to acknowledge Wednesday that toy shortages are possible as his tariff hikes ripple through the economy. American retailers are growing worried that the President’s trade war and increased volatility will lead to empty shelves, higher prices and store closures as Chinese imports screech to a halt. The CEOs of Walmart, Target and Home Depot privately warned him last week about the likelihood of product shortages and price spikes. “Somebody said, ‘oh, the shelves are gonna be open,'” Trump said. “Well, maybe the children will have two dolls instead of 30 dolls, and maybe the two dolls will cost a couple of bucks more.”

“Trump’s ‘Truth Social’ media company moves from Delaware to Florida” via Eric Daugherty of Florida’s Voice — Trump’s media company, Trump Media & Technology Group, officially finalized reincorporation in Florida after previously stationing in Delaware. Earlier this year, the company had already pointed to Florida as its “home state.” “We are committed to Florida, and our controlling stockholder is at home in Florida,” the company previously said, referencing Trump, per the Wall Street Journal. ”As Delaware becomes the home of corporate lawfare by woke activists, @realDonaldTrump knows that Florida is where woke goes to die, free speech thrives, and businesses can get back to the business of doing business,” Attorney General James Uthmeier said.

— MORE D.C. MATTERS —

“Supreme Court majority seems open to religious public charter schools” via Justin Jouvenal, Ann E. Marimow and Laura Meckler of The Washington Post — A divided Supreme Court on Wednesday appeared open to allowing the creation of the nation’s first public religious charter school in Oklahoma, a blockbuster move that could reshape American education and redraw the boundary between church and state. A ruling for St. Isidore of Seville Catholic Virtual School would, for the first time, allow direct and complete taxpayer funding to establish a faith-based school, sanctioning government support for a curriculum that requires students to adhere to Catholic beliefs and the church’s religious mission. The change could have vast and unpredictable implications for parochial, charter, and traditional public schools, and would probably spark efforts to create similar schools in other states.

“Senate GOP leaders succeed in protecting Trump tariffs” via Stephen Neukam and Stef W. Kight of Axios — The Senate narrowly rejected a Democratic attempt Wednesday to overturn President Trump’s 10% tariffs on all imports, handing a victory to the White House and GOP leadership. The resolution failed 49-49, falling short of the majority needed. Only three Republicans – Sens. Susan Collins, Lisa Murkowski, and Rand Paul – joined Democrats in voting to reverse the levies. The vote occurred the same day the Commerce Department reported a 0.3% economic contraction in Q1. GOP leaders successfully lobbied against the measure, arguing it would undercut trade negotiations. Democrats forced the vote using disapproval procedures for Trump’s emergency declarations, highlighting GOP divisions over trade policy and its economic impact. Sen. Rand Paul suggested the issue could return if the economy weakens further.

Kevin Marino Cabrera reports for duty in Panama — Cabrera, the U.S. Ambassador-designate to Panama, arrived in the country today. He was welcomed at Tocumen International Airport by Ambassador Francisco Torres, Director of Protocol at Panama’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In the coming days, Cabrera will present copies of his credentials to Foreign Minister Javier Martínez-Acha and will subsequently participate in the formal credential presentation ceremony with Panamanian President José Raúl Mulino. “I am delighted to arrive in Panama to begin my assignment. I am honored by the trust placed in me by President Trump and the U.S. Senate to represent my country in Panama. The U.S.-Panama relationship is of critical importance, rooted in shared values and interests and spanning a broad range of issues. Our partnership is vital to ensuring stability and prosperity across the hemisphere,” said Cabrera, who served as a Miami-Dade County Commissioner before he was confirmed to the Ambassador post in early April.

— STATEWIDE —

“Daniel Foganholi barely confirmed to Florida Board of Education, following pro-gun op-ed” via Scott Travis of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — An op-ed advocating for students and professors to carry guns on college campuses nearly cost Foganholi a seat on the state Board of Education. Foganholi, a former appointee of DeSantis to the Broward County School Board, was confirmed by the Florida Senate to his newest education position by a narrow vote of 20 to 17. All 10 Democrats and seven of the 27 Republicans voted no. Sen. Jason Pizzo, who switched from Democrat to no party affiliation last week, did not cast a vote. The Board of Education sets policy and provides oversight for public K-12 institutions and state colleges in Florida. “I am honored to have been confirmed by the Florida Senate today,” Foganholi said. “I will soon announce a statewide listening tour to meet with students, parents, and teachers at our schools and state colleges as we work to make education in Florida even stronger.”

“Florida begins first prosecutions under controversial ‘Halo Law’” via Fresh Take Florida — Florida’s new Halo Law, the controversial statute intended to protect law enforcement from harassment, went into effect at the start of this year. Now, the first people arrested and prosecuted under it say they were left in the dark. At least 11 people so far have been arrested on charges of violating the new law, which bans people from being within 25 feet of a police officer, firefighter or paramedic at the scene of an incident, according to a statewide survey of the latest criminal violations by Fresh Take Florida, a news service of the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications. Those accused can face a misdemeanor charge if they stay after a verbal warning to get back.

“Heritage files libel, defamation suit versus adjuster after ’60 Minutes’ report” via Insurance Journal — Six weeks after Tampa-based Heritage Property & Casualty Insurance Co. filed a libel suit against a whistleblower claims adjuster, the adjuster’s lawyer has pushed back, arguing that the suit is an attempt to silence those who question insurers’ damage estimates. “Jordan Lee acted courageously to shine a light on systemic misconduct. This lawsuit is an attack not just on him, but on every Floridian who relies on fair insurance practices after a disaster,” said attorney John Tolley, who represents independent adjuster Lee. Lee raised the hackles of Heritage officials in September, when he appeared on the CBS News show, “60 Minutes.”

Tiffany Carr trial set for November — A date has been set in the case against former Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence CEO Carr, who alongside Patricia Duarte is accused of submitting false quarterly reports, billing the state for vacant positions, and charging for services that were never provided. The FDLE says the money was then used for excessive bonuses and leave payouts, including $3.4 million to Carr and $291,000 for Duarte. Carr’s trial is scheduled to begin Nov. 3 according to a filing in Leon County Circuit Court.

— ELECTIONS—

“Coretta Anthony-Smith, first-time candidate, brings focus on insurance to SD 15 race” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Lawyer Anthony-Smith for years lobbied lawmakers on ways to address Florida’s skyrocketing insurance costs. Now, she hopes to be one of the voices in Tallahassee working to make things better. Shortly after the unexpected death of state Sen. Geraldine Thompson, Anthony-Smith announced she would run to succeed the longtime lawmaker. “It was really just my interactions with some of the issues facing our community and me talking to some of my clients, and me observing some of the Committee meetings in Tallahassee, as well as me reviewing some of the bills that had been filed,” Anthony-Smith said. “That’s ultimately what led me to decide to run when I saw that there was, I feel, a void that has been left by Senator Thompson’s death. I think that we need somebody strong to fill that void.”

“Kristen Rosen Gonzalez files to run for Miami Beach Mayor, seeking to unseat Steven Meiner” via Aaron Liebowitz of the Miami Herald — Rosen Gonzalez, a Miami Beach commissioner with a decade of firebrand political activism in the city, is running for Mayor. On Wednesday afternoon, Rosen Gonzalez filed paperwork at City Hall to enter the November mayoral race, hoping to unseat Mayor Meiner, who has not yet filed but is expected to seek re-election after his first two-year term. Rosen Gonzalez, 51, is term-limited as a commissioner later this year after eight years on the dais across two non-continuous terms. “I’ve always been the people’s commissioner, and now it’s time for me to be the people’s Mayor,” Rosen Gonzalez told the Miami Herald in an interview Wednesday morning. “I’ve always put the community first, and I feel like I’m prepared to do an excellent job.”

“Boca Raton Deputy Mayor Fran Nachlas joins 2026 race for Mayor” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — Nachlas is throwing her hat in the ring to succeed Mayor Scott Singer in 2026. Nachlas is now one of three candidates running in the open Boca Raton Mayor’s race, along with perennial candidate Bernard Korn and Boca Raton City Council member Andy Thomson. “We can lead, or we can fall behind — as Boca Raton’s next Mayor, I will be leading and taking the tough decisions head-on,” Nachlas said in a statement announcing her candidacy. “Innovation and commonsense decisions are the hallmarks of my public service, and we are going to keep Boca Raton safe, secure, resident-focused, and an economic powerhouse under my administration.”

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Legislature approves $1.7M payment to Broward man wrongly imprisoned for 34 years” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — A bill to pay $1.7 million to a Lauderhill man who spent 34 years behind bars for a crime he didn’t commit has DeSantis as its only remaining obstacle. House members voted 112-0 for SB 10, which clears compensation to Sidney Holmes, who was just 23 in April 1989 when a jury convicted him of armed robbery. An investigation into the case by Broward County State Attorney Harold Pryor’s Conviction Review Unit decades later found Holmes was almost certainly not the culprit and triggered a process that led to his conviction of 400 years in prison being overturned. He was set free in 2023, but Florida’s unique “clean hands” rule prevented him from receiving the $50,000-per-year compensation for which exonerees are otherwise eligible, requiring legislative action.

“County’s police unions locked in lawsuit over allegations from Sheriff’s election” via Mike Diamond of The Palm Beach Post — The contentious Palm Beach County Sheriff’s election that pitted incumbent Ric Bradshaw against Michael Gauger, his former top deputy, has been over for more than five months. But the wounds it inflicted show no signs of healing anytime soon. Bradshaw, who won the election, was endorsed by the Palm Beach County Police Benevolent Association, while the Fraternal Order of Police endorsed Gauger. The two police unions are now locked in a messy lawsuit filed by the PBA. John Kazanjian, president of both the county and state chapters of the PBA, alleges in the suit that FOP leadership defamed him by making false statements that tarnished his reputation and cost the PBA membership. The lawsuit cited claims by FOP leaders that he committed “fraud, obtained documents by criminal means, embezzled funds from the foundation of his late daughter — Kailin Kazanjian, and misappropriated deputies’ cost-of-living adjustments for improper means.”

“Police union files to drop BSO lieutenants after they ask to inspect its finances” via Shira Moolten of the South Florida Sun-Sentinel — The International Union of Police Associations filed to stop representing Broward Sheriff’s Office lieutenants last week, days after the lieutenants’ union president asked to see its financial records, according to a letter to union members from Matt Cowart, the lieutenants’ union president. IUPA’s attorney said that she was on vacation when Cowart asked her to inspect the records. She was also on vacation when she filed the petition to drop the union. IUPA, headquartered in Sarasota, represents law enforcement officers throughout North America and has served as the certified bargaining agent for Broward deputies and sergeants for several years before lieutenants voted to have it represent them in January. All unions are required to allow their members to review financial records according to Florida statute, which states that any member of a labor organization “shall be entitled at all reasonable times to inspect the books, records and accounts of such labor organization.” Failing to do so is a second-degree misdemeanor.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“Experts gather in Central Florida to discuss school violence prevention” via Stephanie Rodriguez of Click Orlando — Just weeks after a shooting at Florida State University left two dead and six others injured, people from across the country are gathering in Central Florida to discuss ways to enhance student safety and security. The 19th Annual National Student Safety and Security Conference will run from Wednesday to Friday at the Holiday Inn Resort: Kissimmee by the Parks. Law enforcement, educators, policymakers and other stakeholders will meet over the next few days to discuss critical issues related to school safety. Organizers emphasize that this event is not just a gathering but a call to action. The conference will focus on various issues, including dating violence, gang activity, vandalism and bullying. Keynote Speaker Dr. Stephen Sroka, adjunct assistant professor at Case Western Reserve University, said their approach is different because it is comprehensive, covering the four Cs: communication, collaboration, cultural sensitivity and caring.

“Tech companies seek dismissal of lawsuit over Orlando teen’s suicide blamed on AI chatbot” via Silas Morgan of the Orlando Sentinel — A potentially precedent-setting legal battle played out in an Orlando courtroom between Google, an artificial intelligence company and the grieving mother of a teen she believes committed suicide after falling in love with a chatbot. A lawsuit claims Sewell Setzer III, a 14-year-old Orlando high school freshman, shot himself in the head in February 2024 after becoming obsessed with an AI chatbot named after and reminiscent of Daenerys Targaryen — one of the main characters from the popular HBO TV fantasy series “Game of Thrones” — on the virtual generative AI chatbot platform Character.AI. His mother, Megan Garcia, sued Character Technologies Inc., the company behind Character.AI; the company’s co-founders, Noam Shazeer and Daniel de Freitas Adiwarsana; Google, where the co-founders currently and previously worked before starting their company in November 2021; and Google’s parent company, Alphabet Inc.

“Orlando baseball bid backers revealed: Rick Workman, John Morgan” via Ryan Gillespie of the Orlando Sentinel — A dental magnate and the owner of the nation’s largest personal injury law firm are among the financial backers of the effort hoping to lure Major League Baseball to Orlando. Workman, the founder of Heartland Dental, has committed to be the “anchor investor” of the Orlando Dreamers, the group confirmed to the Orlando Sentinel. The Dreamers announced last week they’d raised about $2.5 billion toward the big league pursuit – about $1.5 billion toward acquiring a franchise and another $1 billion toward building a stadium – but hadn’t revealed who was bankrolling the bid, leading to some skepticism about their credibility. “We think he’s an outstanding choice,” said Jim Schnorf, the CFO of the Orlando Dreamers, of Workman. “That was a very, very deliberate pick.”

— LOCAL: TB —

“Panel recommends Hillsborough Judge Nancy Jacobs be removed from bench” via Dan Sullivan of the Tampa Bay Times — A state disciplinary panel recommended Wednesday that Hillsborough Circuit Judge Jacobs be removed from the bench, finding that she violated judicial ethics rules in her successful 2022 campaign against Judge Jared Smith. In a 55-page opinion released Wednesday afternoon, the hearing panel for Florida’s Judicial Qualifications Commission found that Jacobs violated judicial canons with some of the statements she and her supporters made during the bitterly contested race in which abortion became a key issue. She was also found to have violated judicial canons with a conversation in which she encouraged a lawyer to run against another sitting judge, and for an off-color remark she made about a lawyer who appeared in her courtroom.

“Pinellas County highlights front-runners to lead ambitious government complex project” via Emma Behrman of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — Pinellas County’s sprawling new campus in Clearwater is a step closer to breaking ground after officials identified two front-runners for construction and design services. The county identified the need to consolidate and relocate its government headquarters from downtown Clearwater to a centralized location at 13600 Icot Blvd., a 21-acre site previously used as a car dealership. To embark on this development, the government issued two requests for proposals in early 2025, which received several responses that have since been scored. Both the design and construction contracts are still in the negotiations stage, lead procurement analyst Pamela Ulrich wrote, but each RFP had a top scorer.

“Thousands saw him protest in Tampa. Then he drove through a building.” via Christopher Spata of the Tampa Bay Times — A South Tampa man whose protest became a familiar sight for thousands of local motorists before it turned violent has been found mentally incompetent to stand trial. He had been set to defend himself on charges that he crashed his truck into an office building over a customer service complaint. Nearly every day since last Spring, retired security guard Robert Beaty, 70, sat in a folding chair with his dog and a cooler to protest the veteran-focused banking and insurance company USAA. Seated across from USAA’s 128-acre New Tampa campus or along busier Bruce B. Downs Boulevard nearby, Beaty’s signs read “thou shalt not steal” and “Unfair to Seniors Anti-American.” His quiet consistency, even through rain and heat, made him an object of fascination.

“BayCare breaks ground on $548M hospital project in Manatee County” via Devonta Davis of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — BayCare Health System is making history in Manatee County this week, breaking ground on a $548 million project that will bring the region its first not-for-profit hospital north of the Manatee River. The new facility, BayCare Hospital Manatee, will be BayCare’s 17th hospital and marks an expansion for the Clearwater-based health care system. The system has long served communities in Hillsborough, Pinellas, Polk and Pasco counties. With this investment, BayCare is extending its reach into Manatee County to meet the growing demand for accessible care.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“DeSantis to appoint new circuit judge for Tallahassee-area court” via Jim Rosica of the Tallahassee Democrat — A slate of six finalists has been sent to DeSantis, who will appoint one as the next circuit judge for north Florida’s 2nd Judicial Circuit. A Judicial Nominating Commission (JNC) for the circuit interviewed the candidates on April 30, a news release said, and released the list later that same day. DeSantis now has 60 days to make his appointment. Circuit judges who are appointed must run as non-party candidates in the next General Election. They then serve six-year terms.

“JSO jailers said she had no visible injuries. Photos say otherwise” via Nichole Manna of The Tributary — Allison Fierro’s face was unmarked when she was booked into the Duval County jail on a DUI. When she bonded out three days later, her eyes were a frightful black-and-blue mask, the result of a violent “straight-arm-bar” takedown by two officers who decided the 108-pound, 55-year-old woman pleading for her anxiety meds was being “uncooperative.” The male officer who slammed Fierro’s face into the floor and the female officer who assisted him didn’t file the requisite “response-to-resistance” report, despite a Jacksonville Sheriff’s Office mandate that such reports be filed whenever staff injures a detainee. Despite that omission, no one was disciplined.

“Fired transgender teacher files lawsuit against Escambia County Public Schools” via Mary Lett of the Pensacola News Journal — A former Escambia County Public Schools substitute teacher has filed a lawsuit against the School District, claiming they were discriminated against because of their gender identity. Hane Cypress McLeaish, a transgender nonbinary individual, filed the lawsuit on March 23 in U.S. District Court. The lawsuit claims the instances of discrimination occurred at C.A. Weis Elementary, Global Learning Academy and Pine Meadow Elementary schools: At Weis Elementary, McLeaish was informed by the principal and vice principal that the school would not allow the use of the title “Mx.” McLeaish on campus and instructed McLeaish to refer to themselves as “coach” or to use their last name without a title. McLeaish said they told both administrators they felt discriminated against.

“Escambia County Area Transit on the road to a new facility, new vehicles.” via Mollye Barrows of the Pensacola News Journal — Escambia County plans to relocate ECAT from its current location at the Rosa L. Parks Transit Complex on W. Fairfield Dr., to a new facility that would be built on county-owned land about a mile away, in the vicinity of Clarinda Lane, between Pace Boulevard and Palafox in Brent. Escambia County Administrator Wes Moreno said the county has received a $30 million grant from the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. This grant, allocated through the Florida Department of Commerce Community Development Block Grant Disaster Recovery Program, will support long-term recovery efforts after Hurricane Sally. Moreno says the county qualified for the grant in part because the current ECAT facility is prone to flooding and a new, modern facility is needed to help house and maintain the county’s changing fleet of vehicles.

“Lawsuit threatens beach driving in Nassau County, citing concerns about sea turtles” via David Bauerlein of The Florida Times-Union — The battle over driving on the beach at American Beach will shift to the federal courthouse after a group of residents filed a lawsuit that contends Nassau County is violating the Endangered Species Act by allowing vehicles that jeopardize nesting sea turtles. The lawsuit isn’t shaking Nassau County’s long-held support for beach driving at American Beach, which is also joined by a smaller section of beach at Peters Point, where Nassau County allows vehicles. The county made clear when Save Historic American Beach gave its 60-day notice of the lawsuit that it would continue to allow vehicles on that part of the coastline. Attorneys for a law firm hired by Nassau County wrote that sea turtles aren’t at risk because the county has placed restrictions on beach driving and beach lighting to protect them.

“Legislature green-lights St. Augustine Airport rebranding” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — While taking up its local bill calendar, the Senate approved Rep. Kim Kendall’s bill (HB 4009) that would change the current Northeast Florida Regional Airport branding to St. Augustine Airport. The bill had already passed the House unanimously, and the next stop is the desk of DeSantis, who represented St. Augustine in Congress before running for Governor. The move was presented as a return to historic roots by the St. Johns County Airport Authority, which pushed for the change during a meeting of the county’s legislative delegation back in January. The name was initially changed to the regional branding 15 years ago, when it was called the Northeast Florida Regional Airport at St. Augustine. The locational descriptor was dropped in 2016, per Jacksonville Today.

“TMH, FSU relationship is years in the making. Consultants flagged the fault lines early on.” via Elena Barrera of the Tallahassee Democrat — Conversations about the two entities coming together have been in the works for years. And pushback and “cultural differences” between the two local institutions were anticipated from the start. In 2021, the university and hospital hired Guidehouse, an independent national consulting group, to develop a “joint strategic plan” that would help the two parties create an academic health center model — a goal that TMH CEO Mark O’Bryant said had been in the hospital’s own strategic plan since 2008. Given the rancor and concern around a possible sale, it appears many of those issues still need to be addressed. The 2021 document, obtained by the Tallahassee Democrat through a public records request, explains that the relationship at the time of the study was “very transactional in nature” and was negatively impacted by a “mission misalignment” between the two entities.

“Bottoms up: Liquor sale extension for Jax Five Points concert venue now up to Governor” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — The Senate has approved a House local bill (HB 4053) that will allow booze sales at a concert hall in Jacksonville’s Riverside area. FIVE on Park Street, the replacement for the beloved Sun-Ray Cinema, hopes to help revive the Five Points commercial strip, which has seen businesses leave in recent years. It aims to create a new special zone for event centers, known as the “Urban Transition Area North of Park Street,” which will expand alcohol service as long as more than half of the income comes from food and ticket sales. The district will extend to Margaret Street. FIVE is the only event center in a space that is otherwise occupied by retail and restaurants.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Legislature votes to put single-member Commission districts on Lee Co. ballot” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — Lee County voters are one step closer to deciding whether they want to change how they elect Lee County Commissioners The Senate, as part of a collection of local bills, approved legislation (HB 4001) that would put the change in government before voters. If DeSantis signs the legislation, the measure will appear on Lee County ballots in the 2026 General Election. If a majority supports the referendum, single-member districts will take effect starting in 2028. That would be a change from the current system, where all five Lee County Commissioners must live in their respective districts but are elected countywide. The county, with nearly 835,000 residents, is the largest in Florida that currently elects all County Commissioners through at-large votes.

“Ethics Commission finds probable cause Marco Island’s Tamara Goehler ‘abused her position’” via J. Kyle Foster of the Naples Daily News — Florida’s Commission on Ethics found probable cause that Marco Island City Council member Goehler “abused” and “misused” her position in trying to influence a report about a dog bite. It is based on a police report following a December incident in which her dogs bit a neighbor’s puppy and child. The Florida Commission on Ethics met on April 25 and acted on 62 matters, including 11 probable cause hearings, which were held in a closed session and were not open to the public, according to a press release issued on April 30. The Commission also dismissed separate complaints from Marco Island Council members Darrin Palumbo, Deb Henry and Bonita Schwan as “lack of legal sufficiency.”

— TOP OPINION —

“It’s all more Machiavellian than I ever wanted to believe” via David French of The New York Times — For years, we conservative evangelicals told ourselves a story about our political rise: We were responding to moral decay, epitomized by Roe v. Wade, and defending life, liberty, and character. We believed in constitutional fidelity and demanded integrity from leaders, especially during the Clinton years. But there was always another narrative, one suggesting our movement’s roots were darker, tied less to abortion, initially seen as a “Catholic issue,” and more to defending segregation academies against desegregation efforts. This view held that the anti-abortion stance was adopted later, a more palatable rallying cry than racial discrimination.

Was the Christian right fundamentally virtuous, concerned with God-given life and liberty? Or was it a movement born of spite, using religion to mask a pursuit of power? In recent years, particularly the Trump era, has forced a difficult reckoning. Observing the movement’s trajectory, especially through the lens of insightful critics like Jake Meador, suggests the original “Christian right,” focused on distinct theological principles and character, is effectively dead.

What remains is potent, but different. It’s a religious right, displaying intense partisan fervor but increasingly detached from core Christian virtues like humility, compassion, or even a consistent pro-life ethic, as GOP stances soften. Data confirms this shift: White evangelical Republicans now look politically indistinguishable from Republicans generally, their faith seemingly having little moderating influence on their partisanship. Loyalty to the party, specifically to Trump, often overrides theological consistency.

I once defended the movement, believing its commitment to principle outweighed its political ambition. I now see the critics were often more perceptive about the raw pursuit of power. When principle collided with power, power frequently won. The result is a movement where political alignment is treated as religious orthodoxy, leading to intolerance toward dissenting Christians. While countless faithful conservatives remain, a dominant faction has embraced Republicanism as its functional religion, its creed dictated more by Trump than by Christ.

— OPINIONS —

“Floridians looking at little insurance help from Legislature — again” via Scott Maxwell of the Orlando Sentinel — Let’s start today’s column with a flashback. Two months ago, the Florida Legislature was about to convene, and top lawmakers were vowing to tackle the state’s insurance crisis. Despite their prior reform efforts, homeowners in Florida had watched their already high rates rise for nine consecutive quarters. And Florida media had just exposed an industry scandal involving hidden profit margins at Florida insurance companies that claimed they were struggling and needed to jack up rates. As a result, House Speaker Daniel Perez kicked off the Session eight weeks ago by pledging action. Perez vowed to use “the full range of tools — including issuing subpoenas, putting witnesses under oath, and hiring outside experts.” The tough talk generated the kind of headlines Perez craved and that Floridians wanted to read: “Florida House Speaker Danny Perez announces a major investigation into insurance companies.”

“Yes, many math classes in Florida’s public middle and high schools are being taught by educators who are not certified to teach them.” via Bridge to Tomorrow — According to the Florida Department of Education’s report “Identification of High Demand Teacher Needs Areas for 2025-26,” 6.24% of the math classes taught in Florida’s public middle and high schools during the 2023-24 school year were taught by teachers without the proper certification. That is, among the 32,599 math courses taught in these schools, 4,028 were taught by teachers who were not in the field. The out-of-field rate for math is higher than for all subjects except two. One of those subjects with a higher rate is special education, or ESE, at 15.76%. The shortage of ESE teachers remains a national issue.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— ALOE —

“Here’s what we loved — and hated — at Universal’s new Epic Universe theme park” via Shauna Muckle of the Tampa Bay Times — Just a dozen miles or so separate Universal Studios Orlando and Walt Disney World, two theme parks with a longstanding rivalry that’s escalating as the former debuts its most significant expansion yet. But for as long as I’ve attended these two parks — about 15 years now — they’ve always been so different. Disney World sprawls for miles and miles. It has its own local government and bus system. Universal is packed near the denser International Drive, with the Orange County Convention Center down the road. Until now, its campus has mainly been walkable, save for its water park, Volcano Bay. Epic Universe, a new park set to open May 22, has doubled the size of Universal’s footprint, making the longtime underdog feel a whole lot more like Disney World.

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Happy May Day birthday to Stephen Lawson, Julia Mazzone, and Sarah Rumpf.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.