Sunburn — The morning read of what’s hot in Florida politics — 5.2.25

Good Friday morning.

As the Legislature convenes for the last day of the Legislative Session, when policy bills will be considered, several matters remain unresolved.

From Senate President Ben Albritton’s high-priority Rural Renaissance bill to proposed tort reform, a lot remains on the table. And that’s to say nothing of a state budget, the Legislature’s only constitutionally required bill to pass each year, which likely will be settled in coming weeks (or months).

Here are a few of the pending policy matters:

Rural Renaissance: The Legislature passed a health care bill with some physician incentives, but much of the Rural Renaissance bill passed by the Senate in March and was divided in the House onto other train bills. Significant economic incentives appearing on a redevelopment bill would also eliminate community redevelopment areas, which Sen. Corey Simon said “bastardized” the legislation. Meanwhile, an education program was attached to a bill that appears to be stalled in the Senate. The companion bill in the upper chamber was never heard by the Rules Committee, which has no plans to meet again this Session.

Lucy’s Law: The House passed a boating safety bill unanimously. However, as of Thursday, representatives remain unhappy with the legislation’s sharp turn in the Senate. Representatives voiced concern over a provision lowering the penalty for reckless boating to a second-degree misdemeanor. Meanwhile, the family of Luciana Fernandez, who died during a September 2022 boat crash, awaits news on whether the proposal named for the 17-year-old will reach the Governor’s desk.

Cop killers: Titled the “Officer Jason Raynor Act” after a Daytona police officer whose killer received a lesser manslaughter charge, GOP sponsors in each chamber remain at odds over arguably negligible differences. Versions by Ormond Beach Sen. Tom Leek and Jacksonville Rep. Jessica Baker both require life sentences without parole for killing a cop. Both provide that a person cannot resist arrest or detainment while the officer is performing official duties. But Leek’s version refers to “a lawful or unlawful” arrest. Baker’s preferred language refers to “any” arrest. A layperson might argue they mean the same thing.

Tort reform: The Legislature considered revising two-way attorney fees in health insurance lawsuits. However, the decision to combine this legislation with a bill creating safeguards against liability for owners of former phosphate mining lands sparked heated dissension between the chambers. The Senate sent the legislation back to the House earlier this week, hoping to resolve the differences.

Mental health: Resistance in the House to launching a research center named for Sen. Darryl Rouson sparked furor between the chambers midweek. As the House insisted that a bill implementing recommendations of the Commission on Mental Health and Substance Abuse Disorders remain clean of sticks-and-bricks promises, the Senate alleged personal pettiness (a sentiment echoed by Gov. Ron DeSantis). Sen. Ed Hooper insisted the center be restored in legislation, “or else.” The question remains if House Speaker Daniel Perez will test what retribution may include.

___

Newly minted Senate Democratic Leader Lori Berman is announcing her caucus leadership picks for the remainder of the 2025-26 term.

The Boynton Beach lawmaker has selected Jacksonville Sen. Tracie Davis for Leader Pro Tempore, Sen. Rouson as Rules Chair, Sen. Tina Polsky as Policy Chair and Sens. Rosalind Osgood and Shevrin Jones as Democratic Whips.

“I am thrilled to announce a leadership team that reflects the strength, diversity and dedication of our caucus,” Berman said. “Each of these Senators brings a deep commitment to public service and a bold vision for Florida’s future. Together, we will continue to advocate for justice, opportunity and equity across our state.”

Berman won the election as Senate Democratic Leader on April 24, within an hour of former Senate Democratic Leader Jason Pizzo abruptly resigning the post and announcing that he would change his voter registration to No Party Affiliation (NPA).

In what some members of his former party described as a “temper tantrum,” Pizzo proclaimed that the Florida Democratic Party was “dead.” Berman rebutted the narrative earlier this week, saying Senate Democrats were “alive and kicking, passing good bills, fighting bad policy and getting appropriations for projects that impact our districts.”

She continued projecting party unity in the caucus leadership press release: “We are united in purpose and ready to meet the moment. Our caucus will lead with integrity, compassion, and a fierce commitment to the state of Florida.”

____

I know it’s the last day of Session (for now), but it’s never a bad time to share good news — especially when it’s about some good people. So, congratulations to Moore for landing at the top in another PR firm ranking.

Moore’s No. 1 ranking among Florida Public Affairs Agencies on O’Dwyer’s PR News’ 2025 “Top PR Firms” isn’t a surprise for those of us who’ve had the pleasure of working alongside the firm this Session.

The list confirms that we should also “expect Moore” (sorry) good news about the Tallahassee-based firm in the future, as it now ranks as the No. 5 firm operating in the Southeast and the No. 46 firm in the United States — both are new highs and each reflects a four-spot rise year-over-year.

Moore also landed at No. 5 for U.S. Public Affairs Agencies and at No. 1 in the Agriculture, Education and Healthcare categories for both Florida and the Southeast region.

“This recognition from O’Dwyer’s underscores our unwavering commitment to our clients and the impactful work we do. Our team’s dedication to excellence continues to drive our success and growth,” said firm founder and CEO Karen Moore.

Moore President and COO Terrie Ard added, “Our team’s dedication has driven our impressive rise in the rankings and a 65% growth in public affairs work in Florida. With a 92% team retention rate, we continue to deliver outstanding results for our clients.”

— SITUATIONAL AWARENESS —

Tweet, tweet:

—@Tim_Walz: Mike Waltz has left the chat.

—@PeterSchorschFL: Serious question: Has @AnthonySabatini actually ever won a case?

Tweet, tweet:

— DAYS UNTIL —

Conclave for the new Pope begins — 5; Florida TaxWatch Spring Meeting — 11; Florida Chamber Leadership Conference on Safety, Health + Sustainability — 13; Epic Universe grand opening — 20; Disney’s ‘Lilo & Stitch’ premieres — 21; ‘Mission Impossible: The Final Reckoning’ premieres — 21; Florida Chamber Florida Prosperity & Economic Opportunity Solution Summit — 27; ‘Karate Kid: Legends’ premieres — 28; Tony Awards — 37; Special Election for SD 19 — 39; DeSantis and the Florida Cabinet will meet — 40; Special Primary Election for Senate District 15 to succeed the late Geraldine Thompson — 53; Florida Chamber Florida Learners to Earners Workforce Solution Summit — 53; ‘Squid Game’ season three premieres — 56; James Gunn‘s ‘Superman’ premieres — 70; ‘Happy Gilmore 2’ premieres on Netflix — 84; ‘Fantastic Four – First Steps’ premieres — 84; Florida Freedom Forum — 92; ‘Eyes of Wakanda’ premieres on Disney+ — 96; Florida Chamber Florida Technology & Innovation Solution Summit — 102; Special Election for Senate District 15 — 123; the Emmys — 135; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 138; Paul Thomas Anderson’s ‘One Battle After Another’ starring Leonardo DiCaprio premieres — 147; Future of Florida Forum (F3) & Florida Chamber annual meeting — 178; ‘Wicked: Part 2’ premieres — 203; Florida Transportation, Growth & Infrastructure Solution Summit — 215; Florida Chamber Annual Insurance Summit — 215; DeSantis and the Cabinet will meet — 229; ‘Avatar: Fire and Ash’ premieres — 231; Milano Cortina 2026 Olympic & Paralympic Games begin — 280; ‘Avengers 5’ premieres — 368; Untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 385; FIFA World Cup 26™ final — 406; Another untitled ‘Star Wars’ movie premieres — 596; Tampa mayoral election — 669; ‘Avengers: Secret Wars’ premieres — 736; ‘The Batman 2’ premieres — 882; 2028 Los Angeles Olympics Opening Ceremony — 1169; 2028 U.S. Presidential Election — 1285; ‘Avatar 4’ premieres — 1685; ‘Avatar 5’ premieres — 2416.

— TOP STORY —

“Legislature to leave Tallahassee without a budget. No word on a return” via Jeffrey Schweers of the Orlando Sentinel — Florida lawmakers are heading home for an unexpected weeklong recess after failing to reach an agreement on the state budget during their scheduled two-month Legislative Session. The decision came Thursday, the Session’s penultimate day, amid significant disagreement between the House and Senate.

Albritton and Perez instructed their members to take next week off, leaving the crucial task of passing a balanced state spending plan unfinished. The timeline for their return to Tallahassee to complete this constitutional requirement remains uncertain.

Despite weeks of negotiations, offers and counteroffers, the two chambers remain approximately $4.4 billion apart on the budget proposal. Perez acknowledged ongoing conversations with the Senate but confirmed the impasse necessitated the break.

While budget talks stalled, legislators were still attempting to finalize other contentious bills, including measures on citizen-led constitutional amendments, wrongful death lawsuits involving parents of adult children, and development restrictions in state parks.

Leaders expressed cautious optimism about eventually reaching a deal. Albritton noted “productive conversations” and hopes for progress soon. However, the pressure is mounting as the current fiscal year ends on June 30. Senate Appropriations Chair Ed Hooper hinted that lawmakers might need to return later in May or even June to finalize the budget, wryly commenting on the pleasant weather in Tallahassee during those months.

— LEGISLATIVE —

“After wanting golf in state parks, Ron DeSantis must now decide on a bill to ban it” via Max Chesnes and Emily L. Mahoney of the Tampa Bay Times — The Legislature delivered a decisive victory to Floridians who treasure their state parks, as the House passed an amended version of the bill to ban the construction of golf courses, hotels, pickleball courts and similar amenities on park land. The vote to approve the bill was unanimous, just as it had been the day before in the Senate. It will now head to the desk of the Governor, whose administration first hatched the park development plans that triggered mass public outrage and the filing of this proposal to prevent the idea from ever reappearing again. DeSantis has not said whether he will sign it. The sponsor of the bill, Republican Sen. Gayle Harrell, has said she doesn’t know the Governor’s intentions.

“Daniel Perez names members of Property Tax Relief Committee” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — House Speaker Perez has named the 37 lawmakers — 27 Republicans and 10 Democrats — who will serve on a Committee to help lead the charge on property tax relief ahead of the 2026 Session. Perez launched the Committee this week, criticizing DeSantis for not proposing specific ways to provide property tax relief. “It’s my intention to pass our House property tax plan during the first week of the 2026 Session,” Perez said. Leading the Committee will be Republican Reps. Vicki Lopez and Toby Overdorf.

“Legislature repeals ‘free kill’ law, ending ‘unjust’ ban on lawsuits over certain medical malpractice deaths” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — Florida lawmakers have agreed to repeal a 35-year-old law that today bars adult children over 25 and their parents from suing for pain and suffering due to a wrongful death caused by medical malpractice. Legislation (HB 6017), which deletes the unique provision from state statutes, cleared a final Senate vote 33-4. A majority of House lawmakers approved the bill late last month. It will next go to DeSantis. HB 6017, unless vetoed by the Governor, will end what many call Florida’s “free kill” law. In 1990, lawmakers expanded Florida’s Wrongful Death Act to add more classifications of survivors entitled to non-economic damages for general cases of wrongful death.

“The Legislature is jockeying over details in fight over citizen-led petitions” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — In a bill changing the citizen-led constitutional amendments, lawmakers debated Thursday the number of petitions volunteers could collect before they must register as an official petition circulator and undergo two hours of online training. Otherwise, they risk a third-degree felony and going to prison, while the petition sponsor could face a heavy fine. The Senate passed HB 1205 on Thursday, which would allow people to collect their own signed petitions, as well as those of their immediate family members and five additional people. It also includes other significant changes, such as shortening the timelines for petition gathering, adding stiffer penalties for petition sponsor violations and other requirements.

“‘Those pesky amendments’: Legislature passes bill cracking down on petitions for citizen-led ballot initiatives” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — Shadows from last year’s failed citizen-led ballot initiatives to legalize marijuana and protect abortion rights are looming over this Session. The Legislature passed a bill Thursday to add more hurdles for future petition drives and also prohibit public money from being spent on constitutional amendment advertisements. “Those pesky Amendments, 3 and 4 just came too damn close to passing. So, what are we going to do? We’re going to make sure that doesn’t happen again,” said Sen. Polsky, a Boca Raton Democrat expressing outrage over the bill. “We’re going to make it so hard and so expensive that only corporate interests are going to be able ever to get a citizens’ initiative on the ballot.” The Senate voted 28-10 in favor of HB 1205, with Sen. Jason Pizzo, a Democrat who had recently become independent, joining Republicans in support of the bill.

“Legislature passes Live Local Act update with some added protections for historic buildings” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — After a back-and-forth between the chambers, the Legislature has passed another update to a 2-year-old law meant to grow Florida’s affordable housing inventory by limiting local control over development. Lawmakers in both chambers unanimously approved the latest changes (SB 1730), which included a last-minute amendment to somewhat restrain construction in and around historic buildings and districts. The amendment — filed by Miami Gardens Democratic Sen. Shevrin Jones and accepted by the bill’s Miami Republican sponsors, Sen. Alexis Calatayud and Rep. Vicki Lopez — came after a push from Miami Beach, which is about a mile wide and boasts some 2,600 locally designated historic structures.

“Zoning bill ready for Governor’s desk after impact fee haggling between Senate and House” via Jacob Ogles of Florida Politics — The Legislature has passed new limitations on zoning restrictions imposed by local governments. But the final language introduces changes to impact fee rules that could disrupt how calculations are done across the state. The Senate passed the final bill (SB 1080) on a 29-8 vote, taking up changes made in the House. Sen. Stan McClain, an Ocala Republican, said the legislation preserves three major policies already there when the Senate passed the bill earlier this week. The legislation “streamlines comprehensive plan, amendment process, closes a loophole on extra student mitigation fees, and defines extraordinary impact fee language and processes,” he said.

— MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“School safety package ready for Governor’s signature” via Andrew Powell of Florida Politics — A bill that sponsors say will enhance school safety measures has earned a second unanimous vote, moving to the Governor’s desk for signature. Sen. Danny Burgess sponsored the bill (SB 1740). It was sent back to the Senate after the House made several changes to it. “This is the school safety package that we passed off the floor,” Burgess said. “The House has added an amendment that authorizes child care facilities to partner with law enforcement or security agencies to assign safe schools officers with full responsibility for training and implementation costs to the Guardian Program.” The House amendment also clarified that temporary door locks may be used during active assailant incidents, while replacing school supervision hours with a fixed window that is currently specified in law, which deals with 30 minutes before and 30 minutes after a school day begins or ends.

“Animal cruelty crackdown heads to Governor’s desk” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — The chamber accepted Senate changes to HB 255. That language toughened up the original House product. Republican Rep. Linda Chaney, the House sponsor, lauded the Senate language that adds a “searchable database listing those convicted of animal abuse,” saying it was “exactly what (she) wanted.” The language allows for statewide accountability, which is not currently the case. The bill would also enhance penalties for animal cruelty. Under current law, aggravated animal cruelty is a third-degree felony and scores 28 points on the criminal punishment code scoresheet. The new language creates a 1.25 sentence multiplier, which must be applied to a defendant’s total sentencing points to determine the total sentencing and increase the likelihood that a person abusing animals will go to prison.

“House OKs bill diverting some prisoners to mental health facilities, but sends measure back to Senate” via Drew Dixon of Florida Politics — The House has approved a measure that would divert those being held in legal custody experiencing mental illness to mental health facilities instead of remaining in prison or jail. The House took up a bill approved in the Senate earlier this month. Sen. Jennifer Bradley, a Fleming Island Republican, sponsored the bill, which is called the Tristin Murphy Act. Tristin Murphy committed suicide in a Florida prison in 2021. Rep. Nan Cobb, a Eustis Republican, carried the House version and led discussion of the bill on the House floor. Cobb added three amendments to the Senate measure, all of which were approved. This means the bill must return to the Senate in the closing days of the Session.

“House stands by Lucy’s Law language, sends bill back to Senate” via Ryan Nicol of Florida Politics — The House and Senate are continuing a standoff on language aiming to crack down on dangerous boating in the state of Florida. The House originally voted for the bill (HB 289) unanimously in late March. The Senate adopted amended language on Wednesday, sending the measure back to the House. But on the House floor on Thursday, Rep. Vanessa Oliver, who sponsored the bill alongside Rep. Vicki Lopez, presented an amendment that stood by the House language. “Essentially, what we are sending back is the bill that we passed in Lucy’s Law, the original version,” Oliver told members. She added that the amended bill did maintain Senate language setting minimum standards for online boating courses.

— EVEN MORE LEGISLATIVE —

“Legislature approves hotel, motel owner rights bill with added transparency requirements” via Jesse Scheckner of Florida Politics — A bill designed to strengthen the rights of hotel and motel owners when dealing with uncooperative guests is ready for DeSantis’ signature after clearing its final hurdle in the Legislature. The Senate cast a final 35-2 vote for a House-amended version of SB 606, which aims to help motels and hotels assert their private property rights by clarifying language in state statutes. Current Florida law lacks clarity for how hotel and motel owners can remove guests who have not paid their bills, the measure’s sponsor, Sen. Tom Leek, explained when discussing the bill last month. “Because the language of the statute isn’t clear, public lodging establishment owners may be unable to remove nonpaying guests because they are claiming the lodging establishment is their sole residence,” he said.

“Lawmakers pause higher ed bill that would make presidential searches more transparent” via Gabrielle Russon of Florida Politics — A bill (SB 1726) to make university presidential searches more transparent has been temporarily postponed on the Senate floor. DeSantis previously warned that he is against the proposal and would veto it if the bill were sent to his desk. But that didn’t stop the companion measure (HB 1321) from clearing the House with a 104-8 vote on April 16. The bill would make all presidential candidates — not just the finalists — public during searches at Florida’s universities and two-year state colleges. The bill would repeal a 2022 law making the candidates’ applications exempt from public record. Lawmakers previously argued that applicants needed to be shielded in order for schools to get good candidates, as no one wants their employer to find out they’re looking for other jobs.

— LEG SKED —

Assignment editors — Attorney General James Uthmeier and top Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) officials are scheduled to announce arrests in three significant cybercrime cases. The announcement stems from a statewide initiative targeting criminals who prey on children online and share child sexual abuse material. Joining Uthmeier will be FDLE Commissioner Mark Glass and FDLE Fort Myers Special Agent in Charge Eli Lawson: 9 a.m. at the FDLE Fort Myers Regional Operations Center, 4700 Terminal Drive, Suite 2, Fort Myers.

Happening today — The newly formed House Select Committee on Property Taxes will meet: 9 a.m., Room 212, Knott Building.

Happening today — The Senate Democratic Caucus will meet: 9:15 a.m., Room 200, Senate Office Building.

— LOBBY REGS —

New and renewed lobbying registrations:

Dean Cannon, GrayRobinson: FloridaMakes

James Daughton, Douglas Bell, Anna DePaolo, Leslie Dughi, Allison Liby-Schoonover, Aimee Lyon, Andrew Palmer, Karl Rasmussen, Metz Husband & Daughton: Areas USA FLTP

Jeffrey Johnston, Amanda Stewart, Anita Berry, Lauren Lange, Johnston & Stewart Government Strategies: Foundation Medicine

Alexandria Kernan, Arrow Group Consulting: Trapbag

Bill Rubin, Rubin Turnbull & Associates: Hatzalah South Florida Emergency Medical Services

— 3 QUESTIONS —

Lighthouse Point Republican Rep. LaMarca can always be depended on to bring interesting bills to the Legislature, and the 2025 Session was no exception. From insurance-focused bills this year aimed at home hardening and incentivizing private sector participation in public infrastructure upgrades to legislation on state lotteries, maritime law changing Florida’s official state bird, his proposals seldom fail to be thought-provoking.

Florida Politics spoke with LaMarca, who is now in his final term in the House, about three of his most notable measures.

Q: One much-discussed bill you carried this Session focuses on recognizing gold and silver as legal tender and removing sales tax on the metals. What’s the story behind this legislation?

I had the pleasure of working with Rep. Doug Bankson on this issue last year. First off, he is a tremendous member to work with and he came to me as the Whip of the Ways & Means Committee. I also liked the issue. For me, it was an issue of fairness and I worked it with him as the prime co-sponsor. We simplified it this year to do two things: One, specify that gold coins and silver coins are legal tender; and two, eliminate the current tax burden on gold and silver up to $500, and make it a functional specie for transactions between willing parties.

Q: You revived a long-standing push to replace the mockingbird as Florida’s state bird. But while the Senate version of the legislation advanced through two Committees, the House bill failed to take flight. Why does there still seem to be such strong opposition to this effort?

This is an issue that I share with Rep. Jim Mooney from the Florida Keys. He led on his issue and we both agree that Florida is ready for a new state bird. The beautiful Florida and Caribbean Flamingo is that bird! We also agreed on a compromise and worked with the Polk County delegation to include Florida’s unique scrub-jay as the new Florida songbird. I look forward to continuing this conversation over the Summer and working with all of the necessary stakeholders to get this bill done in my final term in the Florida House. As you know from the five years I spent working on individual wine containers, persistence is an important part of this process.

Q: Last week, you pulled another bill from consideration that would have limited near-port anchoring, citing safety concerns. What were those concerns, and how do you plan to address them through future legislation?

The concerns I had on the bill were that we were really trying to solve a safety issue at one specific Florida seaport, and the legislation would affect all 14 Florida seaports. The issue is real, but the effects could have impacted Florida’s boating industry, which has an economic impact of $23.3 billion in the Sunshine State. As I always do, I worked with all the parties concerned and stakeholders to come to this decision. I will work with the delegation members who are affected next year, but I will also continue to support and protect the boating community.

— 100 DAYS —

“Donald Trump ousts Mike Waltz as national security adviser” via Dasha Burns, Jake Traylor, Felicia Schwartz and Robbie Gramer of POLITICO — Trump ousted Waltz, who has lost the confidence of other administration officials, from his national security adviser position on Thursday. Trump announced Thursday afternoon that he would nominate Waltz to be his ambassador to the United Nations, although Trump did not give an indication when the switch would happen. Names for a replacement have been discussed around the West Wing for weeks, but the plans to remove Waltz gained steam in recent days. Waltz will be the first senior level departure in the second Trump administration. The President has so far resisted pressure to remove Cabinet officials and other top advisers. It is a stunning fall for the former member of Congress from Florida and military veteran, even as he lands a coveted diplomatic job.

“Why Trump’s White House turned on Waltz” via Marc Caputo and Barak Ravid of Axios — National Security Adviser Waltz is leaving his White House post after weeks of internal friction and external pressure, sources told Axios. Trump confirmed the move, nominating Waltz for the position of U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations. Waltz’s departure follows clashes with Chief of Staff Susie Wiles, advice from VP JD Vance to be more collaborative, and a campaign against him by conspiracy theorist Laura Loomer, who highlighted Waltz’s past criticisms of Trump. Representing the administration’s hawkish wing, Waltz’s exit suggests a shift toward the “restraint” faction favoring diplomacy. Secretary of State Marco Rubio will temporarily assume NSA duties. Waltz was conspicuously absent from a White House event shortly before Trump announced the change.

“Trump’s bubble of economic unreality is coming close to bursting” via Stephen Collinson of CNN — In the space of a few hours, Trump went from hailing America’s new “golden age” to warning parents their kids would have fewer toys — and they’d cost more. The President’s dizzying switch this week epitomized the hype surrounding his “Make America wealthy again” promise and the pain it might take to get there. Trump’s note of pessimism in a Cabinet meeting was a rare admission that his China trade war will mean fewer goods at higher prices and a dose of truth on a day when reality several times threatened to pierce the White House bubble.

“Spooked by trade wars, Trump officials hoard supplies: ‘It would be stupid not to!’” via Asawin Suebsaeng of Rolling Stone — Trump’s trade wars with China and other nations are widely expected to cause sharp economic pain. Still, some experts have warned consumers not to hoard supplies and goods before prices skyrocket, arguing that mass stockpiling could backfire spectacularly. Well, many Americans aren’t listening to that advice; instead, they’re preparing for the possibility of store shelves being bare amid a Trump-inflicted recession. Funnily enough, this includes several government officials and staffers working directly for the man who launched these massive new trade wars, all on the grounds of bad tariff math and the flimsy premise that he would bring economic “liberation” to America and make the country “wealthy again.” Two Trump administration officials and a Trump aide say they have done some stockpiling of their own in recent weeks or months and that they know others working in Republican politics — inside and outside of the administration — who are doing the same. One of the Trump officials says they have already run to Target to stock up on toilet paper, certain types of food, and other household supplies.

“Stephen Miller: Most Americans would pay more for U.S.-made dolls” via Avery Lotz of Axios — After Trump acknowledged that toy shortages were a possible tariff side effect, Deputy Chief of Staff Miller argued that “almost every American consumer” agrees they’d pay more for an American-made doll. Miller emphasized on Thursday the administration’s persistent argument that tariffs would force manufacturers to produce more goods in the U.S. However, domestic retailers fear that the trade war with China will leave prices higher and shelves empty. Asked about the President’s acknowledgment that dolls might cost more due to the trade war with China, Miller contended that Trump was making the point that most American consumers would choose an American-made toy over a Chinese-made one.

“Pete Hegseth orders Army to cut costs by merging some commands and slashing jobs” via Lolita C. Baldor of The Associated Press — The Army is planning a sweeping transformation that will merge or close headquarters, dump outdated vehicles and aircraft, slash as many as 1,000 headquarters staff in the Pentagon and shift personnel to units in the field. In a memo released Thursday, Defense Secretary Hegseth ordered the transformation to “build a leaner, more lethal force.” Discussions about the changes have been ongoing for weeks, including decisions to merge several Army commands. Col. Dave Butler, an Army spokesperson, said the potential savings over five years would be nearly $40 billion. U.S. officials said as many as 40 general officer slots could be cut as a result of the restructuring. They spoke on condition of anonymity to discuss personnel issues.

“Trump threatens sanctions against buyers of Iranian oil after U.S.-Iran nuclear talks are postponed” via Jon Gambrell of The Associated Press — Trump threatened sanctions on anyone who buys Iranian oil, a warning that came after planned talks over Tehran’s rapidly advancing nuclear program were postponed. Trump wrote on social media, “All purchases of Iranian Oil, or Petrochemical products, must stop, NOW!” He said any country or person who buys those products from Iran will not be able to do business with the United States “in any way, shape, or form.” It was unclear how Trump would implement such a ban, as he threatened to levy secondary sanctions on nations that import Iranian oil. But his statement risked further escalating tensions with China — Iran’s leading customer — at a time when the relationship is severely strained over the U.S. President’s tariffs.

“Trump administration readies first sale of military equipment to Ukraine” via The Guardian — The Trump administration will approve its first sale of military equipment to Ukraine since Trump took office, in an indication that the minerals deal signed by the two countries this week may open a path to renewed weapons shipments. The State Department has certified a proposed license to export “over $50m” (£37.6m) of defense hardware and services to Ukraine, according to a communication sent to the U.S. Committee on Foreign Relations. It would mark the first such permission since Trump paused all Ukraine-related military aid shortly after taking office. Ukraine’s President, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, said on Thursday evening that the signing of the long-discussed minerals deal – on much better terms for Ukraine than had previously been expected – was a result of the meeting he held with Trump on the sidelines of the Pope’s funeral on Saturday.

“Army plans for a potential parade on Trump’s birthday call for 6,600 soldiers” via Lolita C. Baldor of The Associated Press — Detailed Army plans for a potential military parade on Trump’s birthday in June call for more than 6,600 soldiers, at least 150 vehicles, 50 helicopters, seven bands and possibly a couple of thousand civilians. The planning documents, obtained by The Associated Press, are dated April 29 and 30 and have not been publicly released. They represent the Army’s most recent blueprint for its long-planned 250th anniversary festival on the National Mall, along with the newly added element — a large military parade that Trump has long wanted but is still being discussed. The Army anniversary happens to coincide with Trump’s 79th birthday on June 14. While the slides do not include any price estimates, it would likely cost tens of millions of dollars to put on a parade of that size. Costs include the movement of military vehicles, equipment, aircraft, and troops from across the country to Washington, as well as the need to feed and house thousands of service members.

“Trump policies draw outrage at May Day protests across the U.S.” via Orlando Mayorquín, Robert Chiarito and Aishvarya Kavi of The New York Times — Annual May Day rallies in cities across the country swelled with thousands of anti-Trump demonstrators on Thursday, as outcry continued to grow over the President’s agenda and expansion of executive power. Protesters denounced the administration’s effort to roll back workers’ rights — a particular sore spot on a day dedicated to celebrating organized labor — as well as plans to cut education funding and carry out mass deportations. “We’re here to support our workers and our union,” said Jena Olsen, 63, who has been a flight attendant for 39 years, at a large rally in Chicago’s Union Park. But demonstrators said they were also angry about the “threat to democracy” posed by Trump. “I think the two coexist,” Olsen said, “and this huge turnout shows that.”

— MORE D.C. MATTERS —

“Judge bars deportations of Venezuelans from South Texas under the Alien Enemies Act” via Nicholas Riccardi of The Associated Press — A federal judge on Thursday barred the Trump administration from deporting any Venezuelans from South Texas under an 18th-century wartime law and said Trump’s invocation of it was “unlawful.” U.S. District Judge Fernando Rodriguez Jr. is the first judge to rule that the Alien Enemies Act cannot be used against people who, the Republican administration claims, are gang members invading the United States. Rodriguez said he wouldn’t interfere with the government’s right to deport people in the country illegally through other means, but it could not rely on the 227-year-old law to do so. “Neither the Court nor the parties question that the Executive Branch can direct the detention and removal of aliens who engage in criminal activity in the United States,” wrote Rodriguez, who was nominated by Trump in 2018. But, the judge said, “the President’s invocation of the AEA through the Proclamation exceeds the scope of the statute and is contrary to the plain, ordinary meaning of the statute’s terms.”

“U.S. announces deal to share Ukraine’s mineral wealth” via Alan Rappeport, Michael Crowley, Andrew E. Kramer and Kim Barker of The New York Times — The United States will share future revenues from Ukraine’s mineral reserves under a deal announced by the Trump administration on Wednesday that creates a joint investment fund between the countries. The agreement comes after months of fraught negotiations as the United States tries to broker an end to Ukraine’s three-year war with Russia. It is intended to give Trump a personal stake in the country’s fate, while addressing his concerns that the United States has given Kyiv a blank check to try to withstand Russia’s invasion. “This agreement signals clearly to Russia that the Trump administration is committed to a peace process centered on a free, sovereign and prosperous Ukraine over the long term,” Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in a statement. “President Trump envisioned this partnership between the American people and the Ukrainian people to show both sides’ commitment to lasting peace and prosperity in Ukraine.”

“Scott Bessent says markets think Fed should cut rates” via Nick Timiraos of The Wall Street Journal — Treasury Secretary Bessent hinted the Federal Reserve ought to consider cutting rates by pointing to how shorter-dated Treasury yields, which are sensitive to monetary-policy expectations, have moved steadily lower in recent weeks. “We are seeing that two-year rates are now below Fed-funds rates. So that’s a market signal that they think the Fed should be cutting,” Bessent said. In interviews since he took his current job, Bessent has said he won’t comment on what the Fed should do with interest rates. The Fed has maintained a target range for the federal funds rate of between 4.25% and 4.5% since December. The two-year Treasury yield had been near the bottom of that range from the start of the year through February, but it has drifted lower as Trump has imposed broader and larger tariffs on imports.

“RFK Jr. bets $500 million on universal vaccines in shift from COVID-19 funding” via Nidhi Subbaraman and Liz Essley Whyte of The Wall Street Journal — In a shift away from next-generation COVID-19 vaccines, the Trump administration is investing $500 million in a vaccine project championed by two scientists who were recently tapped to serve in senior roles within the National Institutes of Health. The unusually large sum comes as the nation’s health agencies are cutting budgets, shrinking staff and terminating hundreds of active research grants. The project involves producing vaccines from chemically inactivated whole viruses, a throwback to how flu vaccines were made decades ago. The goal, one that scientists have chased unsuccessfully for decades, is to make “universal” vaccines that protect against multiple strains of a virus at once.

“District of Columbia budget fix ‘low on the priority level’ for House GOP, Freedom Caucus Chair says” via Jennifer Scholtes of POLITICO — The head of the Freedom Caucus said Thursday that House Republicans are in no hurry to let the District of Columbia spend its full budget, more than six weeks after the Senate passed a fix. Rep. Andy Harris defended Congress’ authority to block the capital city’s government from spending more than $1 billion of its own funding raised through local taxes, as the capital city weighs budget cuts without the power to spend all of its funding in the final months of the fiscal year. “We’ll get around to that at some point. But that’s pretty low on the priority level for a lot of us,” Harris said in a brief interview.

“Trump administration cancels $1 billion in grants for student mental health” via Michael C. Bender of The New York Times — The Trump administration has halted $1 billion for mental health services for children, saying that the programs funded by a bipartisan law aimed at stemming gun violence in schools were no longer in “the best interest of the federal government.” Lawmakers authorized the money in 2022 after a former student opened fire at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas, killing 19 children and two teachers and injuring 17 others. The measure, known as the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act, broke a decades-long impasse between congressional Republicans and Democrats on addressing gun violence by focusing mainly on improving mental health support for students. But just as some of the mental health programs were starting, the Education Department canceled the funding this week and informed grant recipients that they would have to reapply for the money due to potential violations of federal civil rights law.

“Justice Department sues big Medicare insurers alleging kickbacks” via Anna Wilde Mathews, Christopher Weaver and Katherine Hamilton of The Wall Street Journal — The Justice Department filed a complaint alleging some of the biggest Medicare insurers paid kickbacks to brokers that sell such plans, seeking to grab market share and in some cases avoid enrollees with disabilities who might come with heavy health costs. Prosecutors say in the complaint filed Thursday that CVS Health’s Aetna, Elevance Health and Humana paid hundreds of millions of dollars to get the brokers to steer customers into the insurers’ Medicare Advantage plans. Aetna and Humana also used payments to “pressure brokers to enroll fewer Medicare beneficiaries with disabilities, whom the insurers perceived as more expensive to cover,” and thus less profitable.

“U.S. House votes to block California’s nation-leading vehicle emissions rules” via Sophie Austin of The Associated Press — The Republican-controlled U.S. House voted Thursday to block California from enforcing first-in-the-nation rules phasing out the sale of new gas-powered cars by 2035. The move comes a day after the chamber voted to halt California standards to cut tailpipe emissions from medium- and heavy-duty vehicles, as well as curb smog-forming nitrogen oxide pollution from trucks. “The passage of these resolutions is a victory for Americans who will not be forced into purchasing costly EVs because of California’s unworkable mandates,” House Republicans Brett Guthrie of Kentucky and Morgan Griffith of Virginia, said in a statement. “If not repealed, the California waivers would lead to higher prices for both new and used vehicles, increase our reliance on China, and strain our electric grid.”

— STATEWIDE —

“Operation Tidal Wave: 1,100 arrests, more expected as DeSantis lauds ‘model’ illegal migrant sting” via Cristóbal Reyes of the Orlando Sentinel — About 1,100 people were arrested as part of the weeklong, statewide immigration enforcement sting known as “Operation Tidal Wave,” DeSantis announced, calling the sweep a model for the nation as authorities seek to remove tens of thousands more immigrants living in Florida with deportation orders. DeSantis stood alongside Immigration and Customs Enforcement officials at a morning news conference in Miramar to commend the work as part of Trump’s nationwide crackdown. Madison Sheehan, ICE deputy director, said the effort led to “the single most arrests done by a state in a single week” in the agency’s history — with more to come. “I think the Governor would agree that this will not be the last one here in the state of Florida but also a model that we’re able to take to other states to make it a priority that the President has kept to the American people to make sure our communities are safe and continue to be safe,” Sheehan said.

“DeSantis asks Trump administration to allow Florida National Guardsmen to serve as immigration judges” via Eric Daugherty of Florida’s Voice — DeSantis spoke on the state’s progress in working with the Trump administration to round up illegal aliens in Florida. The news conference comes after Operation Tidal Wave last week brought around 800 illegal alien arrests. Agencies and law enforcement can work with ICE and DHS under 287(g) agreements. The Governor said that Florida has submitted plans to DHS that would allow Florida National Guard members to serve as immigration judges to hasten the deportation process. “We have both a National Guard and a state guard, who are used to responding to different types of contingencies. We’re ready, willing and able to take it to the next level,” DeSantis said. “We have submitted plans to DHS to say, you know, if this is approved, we will go off to the races and we will be able to do really from soup to nuts.”

— ELECTIONS —

“Top Florida GOP official was convicted in probe into his romantic involvement with inmate during his time as jail employee” via Fresh Take Florida — The newly elected Vice Chair of the Republican Party of Florida was convicted in 2019 as part of a state felony investigation into whether he had a sexual relationship with an inmate when he was a jail guard. Details of the court case and its outcome have not been previously reported. As part of the investigation, the FDLE uncovered notes it said were handwritten by Jovanté Teague, 30, of Cross City, inside a jail cell that “clearly indicated” a romantic relationship and “possibly sexual contact” with the female inmate. The FDLE also interviewed inmates who said Teague kissed the inmate while she was in the shower in the Dixie County Jail.

“Failed Senate candidate Bowen Kou admits to Chinese donations, loses defamation case against Ben Albritton, FRSCC” via Eric Daugherty of Florida’s Voice — Former Republican state Senate candidate Kou has lost his defamation suit against the Florida Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee, headed by Albritton. The Circuit Court of the Fifth Judicial Circuit, in Lake County, granted the FRSCC’s motion for summary judgment. It also decided that Kou violated Florida’s anti-SLAPP laws, which guard against filing lawsuits that infringe upon “First Amendment rights to speak freely on public issues.” Kou’s lawsuit stemmed from a mailer run by the FRSCC, claiming that his Senate campaign had received donations linked to China. Anthony Sabatini, a Lake County Commissioner and former state Representative, represented him. The court said that Kou even “admitted” that some of his donors were born in China, raised in China, and were/are Chinese citizens.

— LOCAL: S. FL —

“Trump cuts library funding and Treasure Coast’s libraries are likely to feel the impact” via Keith Burbank of Treasure Coast Newspapers — Trump shuttered the federal Institute of Museum and Library Services on March 14, and the impact could be far-reaching, all the way to public libraries on the Treasure Coast. Millions of dollars from the institute, through the state, cooperatives, and consortia, are used to fund training for library staff and resources such as interlibrary loans and access to databases. “We hear every day, working here in a library, how literally access to information changes people’s lives,” said Robyn Saint-Paen, Director of the St. Lucie County Public Library. One woman told Saint-Paen recently how she was back in school and wrote her final history paper using the library’s electronic resources. The woman is also using library resources to learn Spanish because her daughter-in-law speaks Spanish.

“Record amount of sargassum seaweed could blanket Treasure Coast beaches this Summer” via Timothy O’Hara of Treasure Coast Newspapers — A record amount of sargassum is lurking in the Atlantic Ocean, just east of Florida, and could blanket Treasure Coast beaches this Summer with the stinky and prickly seaweed. While it may be annoying to beachgoers and swimmers, it could be beneficial for marine life and fishermen. About 14.5 million metric tons of sargassum in March — a record for that month — were recorded between Africa and the Caribbean, according to University of South Florida oceanography professor Chuanmin Hu, who tracks sargassum movement. The previous record for that month had been 13 million metric tons in 2023. The number of metric tons climbed to 31 million in April, Hu said.

“Extreme drought engulfs Palm Beach County ahead of rainy season, most widespread since 2011” via Kimberly Miller of the Palm Beach Post — Months of teetotaling skies have plunged Palm Beach County into the most extreme widespread drought it’s experienced in more than a decade with a deficit of nearly 9 inches of rain in West Palm Beach so far this year. With the wet season approaching and increased chances of rain over the weekend, water managers are mostly unconcerned about their water supplies being affected. But a U.S. Drought Monitor report released May 1 is notable for putting 81% of Palm Beach County and 1.3 million residents in extreme drought — the fourth level on a five-tier scale of severity.

“Delray Beach’s annual Pride Festival will go on, but city officials worried about finances” via Jasmine Fernández of the Palm Beach Post — As the LGBTQ+ community faces serious financial and political trouble for its festivals and parades, Palm Beach County has started to feel the rising temperature of it all. In March, Julie Seaver, the Executive Director of Compass Community Center, the organizer of Lake Worth Beach’s two-day Pride extravaganza, said the center’s finances could take a significant hit if the federal government pulls back on grant funding that helps pay for its work providing health care testing and other programming for those in the LGBTQ+ community. Now, in Delray Beach, after a heated discussion to potentially defund the annual Pride Festival and Concert in June, the city will continue sponsoring the event — for now.

“In South Florida and the world, 55 years of Pride celebrated amid threats to freedom” via Robert Kesten of the Miami Herald — In 1969, New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn. The uprising took place over four nights in June, occupying streets in the West Village, and the gay rights movement was officially declared. The following year, a small group of LGBTQ+ young people gathered outside the closed Stonewall Inn and started marching to Central Park. By the time they reached the park, they had gathered many thousands of marchers, and the first official Pride March went into the history books. Since then, Pride has happened around the world officially in the month of June and also on Miami Beach, Miami, Fort Lauderdale and in Wilton Manor. Starting as a remembrance and protest, it has grown into a celebration of individuality and commerce.

— LOCAL: C. FL —

“DeSantis creates school ‘liaisons’ to Hope Florida in Orange and Lake” via Steven Lemongello of the Orlando Sentinel — Amid controversy over its finances, the embattled Hope Florida charity will expand into public schools, with two Central Florida school districts the first to take part, DeSantis and First Lady Casey DeSantis announced this week. Public schools in Lake and Orange counties will train Hope Florida “liaisons” as part of a Florida Department of Education pilot program, DeSantis said at Fruitland Park Elementary School in Lake. “There’s been a lot that’s been done, a lot of positive momentum, but we want to keep it going,” Gov. DeSantis said of Hope Florida. Hope Florida, Casey DeSantis’ passion project, aims to help needy residents leave welfare by connecting them with services provided by private organizations.

“Record $9M fundraiser buoys anxious arts groups wary of TDT talks” via Matthew J. Palm of the Orlando Sentinel — In the shadow of uncertain government funding, Central Florida arts organizations found a ray of hope: The area’s largest fundraiser for cultural nonprofits raised a record amount of money, shattering its goal. But arts leaders are celebrating with caution: Most of their organizations are likely to go without state funding, and the region’s stalwarts — think Orlando Ballet, Orlando Museum of Art, the annual Immerse festival and the like — could be the unintended victims of a movement to re-examine how the Tourist Development Tax is distributed. “We are all very nervous about it,” said Jennifer Evins, president and CEO of United Arts of Central Florida, in an Orlando Sentinel interview.

“With over a year to go, District 3 Volusia County Council race is already competitive” via Sheldon Gardner of the Daytona Beach News-Journal — With over a year remaining before the Primary contest, the race for the primarily southeastern County Council seat in Volusia County is already competitive. Three candidates have filed to run, including incumbent Council member Danny Robins, 39, a resident of unincorporated Port Orange. His challengers are New Smyrna Beach residents Cindy Harris, 60, and Bryon White, 38. If no one exits the contest, the candidates will face each other in a Primary contest, along with anyone else who joins the race. If no candidate receives a majority of the votes, the top two vote-getters will then go on to the General Election in November 2026. The next term for the District 3 seat will begin in January 2027.

“Jennifer Jenkins: Multiple Brevard teachers report being investigated over use of student names” via Finch Walker of Florida Today — At least two Brevard teachers have been reprimanded for social media posts saying they use students’ preferred names without parental permission, according to a former School Board member. Former Board member Jenkins took to her Facebook, saying she had received messages from teachers that letters of reprimand were being sent out to educators across the District. “Allegedly, HR is curating a list,” she said. Jenkins told Florida Today that at least two teachers had been admonished. She would not release their names due to privacy concerns. Brevard Public Schools Spokesperson Janet Murnaghan said the District can’t release information on active investigations.

— LOCAL: TB —

“Lindsay Cross invited to ‘The NewDEAL’ nationwide coalition of center-left leaders” via Janelle Irwin Taylor of Florida Politics — State Rep. Cross has been invited to join The NewDEAL, a national coalition of center-left state and local elected officials focused on innovative policy solutions. Cross said on social media that she is “excited for the opportunity to help advance bold, community-driven policies,” highlighting her Florida priorities, such as protecting waterways and tackling the affordable housing crisis. The NewDEAL network, known for its alumni like Pete Buttigieg and Stacey Abrams, promotes collaboration on issues such as climate change, education, and economic opportunity. Cross is the only Floridian among the 19 leaders selected for the 2025 cohort. NewDEAL CEO Debbie Cox Bultan praised the group for representing “thoughtful, results-oriented” governance.

“Redevelopment is off the table for St. Pete’s Albert Whitted Airport” via Emma Behrman of the Tampa Bay Business Journal — Albert Whitted Airport’s downtown St. Petersburg real estate won’t be redeveloped for at least 20 years. St. Petersburg City Council on Thursday approved a state grant that solidifies Albert Whitted’s aviation use. The unanimous vote authorized a $134,800 grant from the Florida Department of Transportation to help fund a rehabilitation project. That grant, like any other Federal Aviation Administration grant, requires the city-owned prime real estate to remain an airport for 20 years. With its location on the downtown waterfront, the airport has long been considered a potential redevelopment play. Shortly after taking office in 2022, St. Petersburg Mayor Ken Welch announced he wanted to study the highest and best use of the more than 100 acres of the airport’s waterfront real estate. The property is the largest remaining city-owned land in an urban area with demand for more real estate. By comparison, Tropicana Field is 86 acres.

“Hillsborough Tax Collector’s Office lands Sterling Award for ‘superior management’” via Florida Politics — The Hillsborough County Tax Collector’s Office has earned the prestigious 2025 Governor’s Sterling Award. The award is Florida’s highest recognition for organizations that demonstrate superior management, stellar results and a strong commitment to continuous improvement using rigorous quality standards. It’s the third time the Hillsborough Tax Collector’s Office has received the honor, after first winning it in 2008. At that time, the office was the first in the state and the first government agency in Hillsborough County to earn the award. The Tax Collector’s Office won the Sterling Sustained Excellence Award in 2011.

“Tampa lawyers rally outside federal courthouse, reaffirm oath to support rule of law” via Chris Young of WMNF — May 1 is celebrated as Law Day, and legal professionals across the Tampa Bay area rallied to advocate for the rule of law and reaffirm their oath they took as lawyers. A crowd of over 30 stood outside the federal courthouse in downtown Tampa with their right arms raised, reciting the Oath of Admission to the Florida Bar. Retired Hillsborough County Circuit Judge Samantha Ward led the oath. Ward says it’s important to remember what they pledged to do. “I think that when judges are attacked for legal decisions that were made, like some of the speakers were saying, and they’re not attacked as it relates to the quality of the decisions they make, but just the acts of the decisions themselves then we’re not giving deference to what the rulings are,” Ward told WMNF. The event comes as Trump has repeatedly gone after the judicial system.

— LOCAL: N. FL —

“Senate confirms UWF, PSC Trustees, ending controversial saga” via Mary Lett of the Pensacola News-Journal — A controversial season surrounding appointments to the University of West Florida and Pensacola State College Governing Boards ended with the full Senate confirming eight Trustees. Paul Bailey, Rebecca Matthews, Rachel Moya, Ashley Ross and Chris Young were confirmed to serve on the UWF Board of Trustees. The terms for Matthews, who is Board Chair, and Ross will expire on Jan. 6, 2030. Bailey’s term will end Jan. 6, 2026, and Young and Moya will serve through Jan. 6, 2028. PSC’s District Board of Trustees appointees — Andrew Hobbs, Edward Fleming and Zach Smith — also were confirmed by the full Senate. The terms for Hobbs and Fleming will end May 31, while Smith’s term expires May 31, 2027.

“Allan Branch won. Now, what’s he going to do as Panama City’s Mayor? Here’s the plan.” via Nathan Cobb of the Panama City News Herald — After a decisive victory in the mayoral race, Branch says he hopes to help create a Panama City government that better listens to its residents. Branch defeated incumbent Michael Rohan in the race for Panama City Mayor during the 2025 Municipal Elections in Bay County on April 22. Branch secured 4,150 votes, or about 69%, while Rohan secured 1,851 votes, or almost 31%. Branch is slated to be sworn in on May 28.

“Donna Deegan spox says Jax gun registry critics are making ‘irresponsible’ statements devoid of ‘all the facts’” via A.G. Gancarski of Florida Politics — Republicans are protesting reports that Jacksonville may have violated a state permitless carry law by having a private security company keep a registry of people carrying guns into city buildings. But a spokesperson for Mayor Deegan, who is alleged to have imposed the policy that violates the rights of gun owners if it is as reported, says the critics are off base. “There are a lot of irresponsible statements and tweets being issued tonight without knowing all the facts. The City of Jacksonville has received and complied with a subpoena from the state attorney’s office. Out of respect and in full cooperation with their review, we won’t be commenting further at this time,” said Phil Perry.

“Judge dismisses 2022 whistleblower lawsuit against Washington County by Washington County Commissioner Wesley Griffin” via Washington County News — A whistleblower lawsuit filed against Washington County alleging retaliation and accusing a former county Commissioner of gross misconduct has been dismissed by Circuit Judge Ana Maria Garcia. The lawsuit was first filed in 2022 by now-Commissioner Griffin before his election to office later that same year and claimed former Commissioner Tray Hawkins received illegal kickbacks in exchange for his participation in a government contract. Griffin, owner of A & W Construction, filed an action claiming he was retaliated against for reporting unlawful employment practices within the county, resulting in his company being passed over for work in favor of Hawkins’ brother-in-law’s company, Lagniappe Consulting.

“Panama City man charged with keeping two tiny alligators in his home” via Dylan Gentile of the Panama City News Herald — A Panama City man has been charged with illegal possession of alligators. According to an arrest affidavit from the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, on March 18, the Bay County Sheriff’s Office and Bay County Emergency Medical Services responded to a medical call at a residence in Panama City. While there, officials noticed two alligators roughly 1 foot to 1½ feet long in the dining room area. The resident in need was transported to a hospital, and an FWC investigator was tipped off about the reptiles. Joshua Scarborough, 42, who lived at the home, is said to have had public social media accounts where he was shown holding and feeding the alligators.

— LOCAL: SW. FL —

“Sanibel’s popular Causeway Islands Park open to public again” via Mark H. Bickel and Andrew West of the Fort Myers News-Press — It has been a long time. Sept. 28, 2022, when historic Hurricane Ian slammed Southwest Florida, was 946 days ago. What is also known as Causeway Islands Park was wiped out that day by an unprecedented storm surge. The damage was widespread, including a section of the causeway being washed away, which temporarily cut off access to the island. The park had been closed due to the essential rebuilding activities by the Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT), which used the site during the critical process of rebuilding the Sanibel Causeway to make it more resilient. Now, with FDOT’s causeway restoration complete, Lee County Parks & Recreation has resumed its redesign and improvement efforts.

— TOP OPINION —

“How to survive the Trump years with your spirit intact” via David Brooks from The New York Times — Living under the shadow of Trump has reminded me just how draining it is to exist within his cultural atmosphere – an air thick with what I can only describe as “pagan” values. This isn’t just politics; it’s a pervasive mood defined by the Roman celebration of power, conquest, ego, and a callous tolerance for cruelty.

This ethos, appealing to grandiose narcissists, elevates self-love above all, championing might over mercy, and boasting over humility. It’s a worldview devoid of compassion, where the inherent dignity of every human, central to other traditions, is absent.

This pagan resurgence isn’t limited to Trump; it echoes in the rise of global authoritarians like Putin and Xi, in the hubris of tech culture, and even twists faith into Christian nationalism – essentially paganism cloaked in piety. This relentless focus on dominance and self-aggrandizement feels deeply dehumanizing.

Historically, the Judeo-Christian ethos offered a profound counter-narrative. Where paganism idolizes strength, these traditions elevate loving kindness (chesed), humility (anavah), justice (tzedek), and learning (limud). Christianity, particularly, inverted pagan values, finding strength in meekness, blessings in poverty, and divinity in self-sacrificial love symbolized by the cross, once a mark of Roman power, repurposed to signify compassion.

In response to today’s encroaching paganism, I find myself seeking rehumanizing forces – art, literature, and the quiet dedication of those who serve others. It mirrors the impulse seen during World War II, when thinkers recommitted to humane values amid the savagery. While recent data hints at a potential spiritual resurgence, it may be more a deep yearning against the failed gods of tech and individualism. We stand at a cultural crossroads, facing dehumanizing forces but also witnessing a growing revulsion.

The consequences of moral neglect are becoming undeniable, suggesting new cultural winds, driven by a renewed search for what truly makes us human, may soon blow.

— OPINIONS —

“There is a way forward: How to defeat Trump’s power grab” via The New York Times editorial board — The first 100 days of Trump’s second term have done more damage to American democracy than anything else since the demise of Reconstruction. Trump is attempting to create a presidency unconstrained by Congress or the courts, in which he and his appointees can override written law when they want to. It is precisely the autocratic approach that this nation’s founders sought to prevent when writing the Constitution. Trump has the potential to do far more harm in the remainder of his term. If he continues down this path and Congress and the courts fail to stop him, it could fundamentally alter the character of American government. Future Presidents, seeking to either continue or undo his policies, will be tempted to pursue a similarly unbound approach, in which they use the powers of the federal government to silence critics and reward allies.

“Is America returning to isolationism?” via Don Wolfensberger of The Hill — In 1796, George Washington advised in his farewell as President to avoid foreign entanglements. Although he did not use that exact phrase, he spent a good portion of his lengthy written message cautioning against becoming so committed to and aligned with other nations that we would be obligated to come to their assistance militarily, even when our own security interests were not directly threatened. In Washington’s words, “The great rule of conduct for us, regarding foreign nations, is in extending our commercial relations, to have with them as little political connections as possible …. Hence, therefore, it must be unwise in us to implicate ourselves, by artificial ties, in the ordinary vicissitudes of her politics, or the ordinary combinations and collisions of her friendships or enemies.”

“The F word won’t save Democrats” via Frank Bruni of The New York Times — One of the few occasions recently when I felt confidence in Democrats’ ability to counter Trump was Sen. Elissa Slotkin’s response to his address to a joint session of Congress in early March. After Trump bloviated for 100 minutes, Slotkin talked plainly for about 10. She kept it simple. The President, she said, was failing on three crucial fronts — the economy, national security and democracy. She presented the evidence. Suggested alternatives. Said goodnight. That was all. And that was enough — a rejection of hooey and histrionics that underscored the Trump administration’s surfeit of both. But in the DNA of every Democrat lurks the temptation to overthink and overcomplicate things, and Slotkin last week succumbed to it.

“When is enough going to actually be enough?” via the South Florida Sun-Sentinel editorial board — “It’s a shame. It’s a horrible thing. Horrible that things like this take place.” That’s what Trump said after the shooting at Florida State University, as if there was nothing that he, the President, could do about it. He is out of touch with what’s going on in this country. We don’t want thoughts and prayers. We want policy, change and action. I was in my classroom on April 16 at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School. It was my planning period and lunch. I had my daughter in my room with some friends. Another friend came in, obviously upset. She blurted out that there was an active shooter at FSU. My heart dropped. I taught both of her brothers, one of whom was a first-year student at MSD in 2018.

“Federal prosecutors need to investigate Hope Florida. Here’s why” via the Miami Herald editorial board — Federal prosecutors need to investigate Hope Florida. That should be utterly obvious by now. But in case it’s not, a Miami Herald story Thursday spelled out potential criminal charges that could result from an investigation into the Hope Florida Foundation, which House lawmakers contend diverted $10 million in Medicaid settlement money into a political committee. Hope Florida is the signature get-off-of-welfare initiative for First Lady DeSantis, who is rumored to be considering a run for Governor after her husband is termed out. Up to eight charges, from theft of government funds to money laundering, could be on the table, they said, charges that can carry decades of prison time.

— INSTAGRAM OF THE DAY —

— WEEKEND TV —

ABC Action News Full Circle with Paul LaGrone on Channel 10 WFTS: USF supply chain analyst Dr. Seckin Ozkul discusses potential shortages resulting from the trade war with China. Axios Tampa Bay’s Yacob Reyes explores the reasons behind the slowing migration to Tampa. ABC Action News political analyst Dr. Susan MacManus analyzes the key bills passed or failed during the final days of Session and their significance.

Facing South Florida with Jim DeFede on CBS 4 in Miami: The Sunday show provides viewers with an in-depth look at politics in South Florida and other issues affecting the region.

In Focus with Allison Walker on Bay News 9/CF 13: A discussion about the recovery efforts from last year’s Hurricanes Helene and Milton, and how officials prepare for the upcoming 2025 hurricane season. Joining Walker are Clearwater Mayor Bruce Rector and Spectrum News 13 Chief Meteorologist Bryan Karrick.

Political Connections on Bay News 9 in Tampa/St. Pete and Political Connections on CF 13 in Orlando: The weekly Sunday show is now a joint weeknight show airing Monday through Friday at 7 p.m.

The Usual Suspects on WCTV-Tallahassee/Thomasville (CBS) and WJHG-Panama City (NBC): Gary Yordon and Bob McClure of the James Madison Institute.

This Week in Jacksonville with Kent Justice on Channel 4 WJXT: Jacksonville University Public Policy Director Rick Mullaney and Nick Allard, Dean of Jacksonville University School of Law.

This Week in South Florida with Glenna Milberg on Local 10 WPLG: Milberg speaks with newly elected Senate Minority Leader Berman and Sidney Holmes, the man whom the Florida Legislature just voted to award $1.7 million after being wrongly imprisoned for 34 years.

— ALOE —

Gator pride! — Tallahassee’s Aegis Biz Tech has been named a 2025 University of Florida “Gator 100” honoree, recognizing it as one of the world’s fastest-growing businesses led by UF alumni. This prestigious award, managed by the University of Florida Alumni Association, celebrates entrepreneurial success and invites recipients back to campus. Aegis CEO Blake Dowling highlighted the company’s recent intense journey, which included expansion into Panama City and Gainesville, staff growth, and the opening of a new Tallahassee headquarters. Dowling expressed gratitude for the honor: “We owe this accolade to our clients, who trust us with their technology, and our staff, who proudly wear the Aegis blue into battle every day. Go Gators.”

— HAPPY BIRTHDAY —

Happy birthday to POLITICO Florida’s Andrew Atterbury, Keaton Alexander, John Finotti of Tucker/Hall, Adam Giery, managing partner of Strategos Group, Steve Seibert, and Dr. Zach Zachariah.

___

Sunburn is authored and assembled by Peter Schorsch, Phil Ammann, Daniel Dean, Ryan Nicol, Jacob Ogles, and Drew Wilson.